Characteristic Normal EEG Abnormal EEG P ≤ †
No. patients 6 9  
Coma duration (d) 11 ± 10 58 ± 59 .01
Time after injury (d) 125 ± 44 470 ± 676 .01
WAIS-R      
TIQ 64.2 66.3‡ NS
VIQ 74.0 74.6 NS
PIQ 60.6 63.3 NS
MMSE 24.5 25.0 NS
HDS-R 24.0 26.6 NS
Alpha activity peak frequency (Hz) 10.1 ± 0.6 9 ± 1 .05
*N = 15 patients. Abbreviations: EEG, electroencephalography; HDS-R, Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination; PIQ, Performance Intelligence Quotient; TIQ, Total Intelligence Quotient; VIQ, Verbal Intelligence Quotient; WAIS-R, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised
NS, not significant (P>.05)
Mean for 6 patients; 3 other patients could not perform neuropsychologic tests due to severe intelligence disturbance.
Table 2: Relation between electroencephalography during the chronic stage and cognitive function in patients who had diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury*.