Peak resultant acceleration Brain deformation Mechanism Linear (g) Rotational (rad/s2) Average MPS Ice 264.4 (33.8) 11204 (1867) 0.424 (0.019) Shoulder 112.5 (8.6) 9659 (728.5) 0.305 (0.011) Punch 87.9 (9.8) 14001 (1003) 0.229 (0.003) Projectile (puck) 105.6 (14.6) 12187 (2104) 0.141 (0.009)

Table 2: Peak resultant dynamic response per impact mechanism with associated MPS within the brain. [25,69].