1st Real & 2nd Placebo group (n=8) 1st Placebo & 2nd  Real group (n=7) P
Mean age (years) 70.0 ± 8.4 76.0 ± 7.7 0.163*
Male (%) 2 (25.0) 2 (28.5%) 0.9999§
Length of illness (months) 78 ± 35 102 ± 62 0.6425*
L-DOPA (mg/day) 444 ± 129 364 ± 165 0.3794*
UPDRS total 52 ± 17 39 ± 16 0.0638*
MMSE 27 ± 4 27 ± 3 0.8582*
apathy scale 14 ± 7 19 ± 8 0.3846*
apathy patient 2(25%) 4(57%) 0.4385§
SDS (depression) 48 ± 7 44 ± 10 0.324*
110% MT intensity 69 ± 17 77 ± 8 0.3532*
Table 1: Baseline characteristics of 2 groups (procedure of stimulation), real placebo group and placebo real group with mean age, gender, length of illness, daily dosement of L-DOPA, total UPDRS on pre-stimulation, MMSE, apathy, depression and motor threshold intensity. Values are mean ± SD, UPDRSthe unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale, SDS :Zung Self-rating Depression Scale , MMSEmini-mental state examination, MT: Motor threshold *: Mann-Whitney U test, §: Fisher’s exact test.