Published time Research type Research object Follow-up time Treatment Outcome
1999 [9] Prospective  cohort study 86 IgAN; urine protein 1.0 - 3.5 g/d,  SCr ≤133 μmol/L (1.5 mg/dL) 5 years Supportive therapy alone or steroid treatment (IV MP 1 gX3 d at the beginning of months 1, 3, and 5, plus oral prednisone 0.5 mg/kg on alternate days for 6 months 20.9% in the steroid group and 32.6% in the control group reached the primary endpoint* (p<0.048)
2008 [14] Retrospective cohort study 702 IgAN patients Median 5.1 years Oral steroids (n=194), MP pulse therapy followed by oral prednisolone (n=34), 474 patients with no steroid Steroid pulse therapy significantly decreased the risk of ESRF while oral steroid treatment did not improve renal survival
2009 [10] Prospective  cohort study 63 IgAN patients with proteinuria of 1 to 5 g/d. 4 years Cilazapril alone (ACEI group; n=30) or steroid plus cilazapril (combination group; n=33) 24.1% in the ACEI group and 3% in the combination group reached the primary end point*. Urine protein excretion significantly decreased in patients in the combination group
2009 [11] Prospective  cohort study 97 IgAN patients with moderate histologic lesions, proteinuria ≥1.0 g/d; GFR≥50 ml/min 8 years 6-month course of oral prednisone plus ramipril (combination therapy group) or ramipril alone (monotherapy group) 26.5% in the monotherapy group reached the primary outcome** compared with 4.2% in the combination therapy group. The combined treatment reduced 24-h proteinuria more than ramipril alone during the first 2 years
2012 [15] observational study 22 active IgAN (median histological Grade 3) patients with CKD Stage 3 - 5; median eGFR  34.05 ml/min Not known Treated with 500 mg intravenous MP every 2 weeks for 6 months. All patients had been maintained on an ACEI or ARB 73% had improvements in the monthly decline of eGFR.  The rate of eGFR decline in the before treatment period differed significantly from that in the after treatment period
Methylprednisolone: MP; * A 50% increase in baseline serum creatinine level.
** Doubling of baseline serum creatinine or end-stage kidney disease.
Table 2: The studies of IgAN treatment with corticosteroids.