| Published time | 
        Research type | 
        Research    object | 
        Follow-up time | 
        Treatment | 
        Outcome | 
      
      
        | 2005 [17]  | 
        Prospective  cohort study | 
        32 North    American IgAN patients with an eGFR<60 ml/min | 
        2 years | 
        1 year of MMF,    titrated up to a dose of 1000 mg bid, or placebo. All patients received RASIs    medication | 
        29.4% in the    MMF group and 13.3% in the control group reached a 50% increase in SCr    (P=0.4). 17.6% in the MMF group and 13.3% in the control group had a 50% reduction    in 24 h  proteinuria | 
      
      
        | 2010 [21]  | 
        Prospective  cohort study | 
        207 IgAN    patients with creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl and    proteinuria ≥ 1.0 g/d | 
        median    follow-up of 4.9 years | 
        A 3-day pulse    of MP in months 1, 3, and 5 in    addition to both oral prednisone 0.5 mg/kg every other day and azathioprine    1.5 mg/kg per day for 6 months (n=101). steroids alone on the same schedule    (n=106) | 
        Low-dose    azathioprine to corticosteroids for 6 months does not provide additional    benefit to patients with IgAN and may increase the risk for adverse events | 
      
      
        | 2010 [16]  | 
        Prospective  cohort study | 
        40 Chinese    patients with IgA nephritis | 
        6 years | 
        All patients    were maintained on  ARB medication and    half were randomized to receive MMF for 6 m | 
        1.5% in the    MMF group and 5% in the control group reached the composite end point*.    Urinary protein excretion and the albumin-to-creatinine ratio were lower with    MMF treatment during the first 24 m | 
      
      
        | 2011 [19]  | 
        Prospective  cohort study | 
        22 IgAN    patients with  eGFR ≥ 30 ml/min, urine    protein ≥ 1 g/d,    BP < 130/80 mmHg | 
        Not known | 
        Methylprednisolone    alone or MP combination with azathioprine for 12 months. All the patients    were treated with RASIs and PFA for at least 6 m | 
        Two groups    seem to be effective in reducing the severity of proteinuria and stabilizing    renal function. | 
      
      
        | 2011 [22]  | 
        Prospective  cohort study | 
        23 IgAN    patients with a GFR within 30–60 ml/min and/or proteinuria >1 g/d  | 
        1 year | 
        Low-dose    sirolimus plus enalapril and atorvastatin (SRL group, n=14) or enalapril plus    atorvastatin (CONTROL group, n=9) | 
        Primary end    point** improved significantly in the SRL group at 12 months. Proteinuria    decreased similarly in both study groups | 
      
      
        | 2012 [23]  | 
        Prospective  cohort study | 
        14 refractory    IgAN patients | 
        Not known | 
        Tacrolimus    (0.05-0.1 mg/kg/d) and prednisone (0.5 mg/kg/d) for at least 6 m | 
        9 patients    showed complete or partial remission and 7 patients achieved remission within    1 m | 
      
    
    * Serum creatinine doubling or end-stage renal disease.