Variable Number of cases pfetin positive pfetin negative Correlation (pfetin) χ2 P value Disease-free survival Multivariate analysis of disease-free survival by Cox regression
Rate (%) Log-rank (P value) P value Relative risk 95% confidence interval
Age                  
<60 34 20 14 0.224 76.47 0.4463
≥60 37 26 11 81.08
Sex                  
F 26 19 7 0.197 88.46 0.2402
M 45 27 18 73.33
Site                  
Stomach 52 33 19 0.571 78.85  
Small intestine 16 13 3 81.25 0.7867
Other 3 0 3 66.67  
Histology                  
Spindle 62 42 20 0.225 80.65  
Epithelioid 7 3 4 71.43 0.9707
Mixed 2 1 1 50  
Size (cm)                  
<5 44 33 11 0.006 88.64 0.0028 0.356 0.54 0.146-1.999
5–15 24 13 11 70.83
≥15 3 0 3 0
Necrosis                  
Present 16 9 7 0.299 75 0.4581      
Absent 55 37 18 80
Risk classificationa                  
Low 50 36 14 0.028 92 <0.0001 0.028 2.696 1.116-6.514
Intermediate 6 4 2 83.33
High 15 6 9 33.33
Recurrence/Metastasis                  
Present 15 2 13 <0.0001          
Absent 56 44 12          
pfetin                  
Positive 46 46 0   95.65 <0.0001 0.015 0.126 0.024-0.664
Negative 25 0 25 48
aRisk classification accrding to Miettinen’s risk classification
Table 1: Univariate and Multivariate analysis and the relationship between clinicopathologic variables and pfetin expression of the 71 GIST cases.