Stage Number Diagnostic parameters for CRC detection Median probability p-value*1
  CRC Control AUC (95%CI) sensitivity (%) specificity (%) cutoff CRC Control CRC/ Control  
II+IIIa / IIIb+IV 72 63 0.924 (0.876-0.962) 83 92 0.567 0.898 0.132 6.80 2.40 × 10-17
II+IIIa 50 63 0.917 (0.861-0.962) 80 92 0.567 0.906 0.132 6.86 2.92 × 10-14
IIIb+IV 22 63 0.937 (0.878-0.993) 91 92 0.567 0.890 0.132 6.74 1.20 × 10-9
*1  Mann-Whitney's U-test. p-value< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
The multiple logistic regression model was constructed with 2–5 peptides randomly selected from 14 candidate peptides. After examination of 15,302 combinations of the peptide sets, an optimized model (equation 1 in Results) was obtained with the highest AUC value (0.924), suggesting it was sufficient to discriminate between CRC patient and control groups. Using the same model, the diagnostic parameters for the subsets of CRC groups were also calculated.
Table 4: Diagnostic parameters for CRC diagnosis using the logistic model with five peptides.