Parameters
Industrial waste
Control
Microbial isolates
BS-A
BS-J
BS-K
BS-P
Foaming
Distillery waste
-ve
+ve
+ve
+ve
+ve
Curd Whey
-ve
+ve
+ve
+ve
+ve
Sugar industry effluent
-ve
-ve
-ve
-ve
+ve
Fruit processing waste
-ve
-ve
-ve
-ve
+ve
Emulsification index (%)
Distillery waste
-
43±0.8
47±0.8
40±0.8
54±0.8
Curd Whey
-
50±2.4
51±2.2
49±1.6
55±1.5
Sugar industry effluent
-
20±3.3
23±0.8
22±2.4
30±2.8
Fruit processing waste
-
35±0.8
37±2.4
36±2.4
40±2.2
Surface tension (mN/m)
Distillery waste
58±1.0
27±0.0
27±0.0
29±1.3
27±0.0
Curd Whey
56±1.3
27±0.0
27±0.0
27±0.0
27±0.0
Sugar industry effluent
62±5.7
39±0.8
37±0.8
38±0.8
35±0.8
Fruit processing waste
60±1.0
29±0.8
28±0.0
29±0.8
27±0.0
pH
Distillery waste
7.0±0.0
8.7±0.0
8.7±0.0
8.9±0.0
8.9±0.0
Curd Whey
7.0±0.0
8.4±0.0
8.6±0.0
8.9±0.0
9.0±0.0
Sugar industry effluent
7.0±0.0
6.5±0.0
5.9±0.1
5.7±0.0
6.4±0.1
Fruit Processing waste
7.0±0.0
7.8±0.1
7.5±0.3
7.9±0.0
7.5±0.0
Biomass yield (c.f.u./ml)
Distillery waste
12±1x10
2
57±4x10
8
38±2x10
8
55±3x10
7
66±4x10
8
Curd Whey
12±2x10
2
85±3x10
8
83±3x10
8
79±2x10
7
98±1x10
9
Sugar industry effluent
12±2x10
2
26±3x10
4
33±2x10
4
72±4x10
4
82±2x10
4
Fruit Processing waste
12±4x10
2
66±2x10
4
53±5x10
4
70±3x10
4
96±1x10
5
COD (mg/L)
Distillery waste
30880
±24
18110
±33
20899
±25
24520
±41
20000
±39
Curd Whey
37250
±456
19320
±38
19340
±45
20091
±58
21008
±65
Sugar industry effluent
1052±2
678±5
549±2
556±4
659±5
Fruit Processing waste
2108±4
780±10
890±4
798±8
653±3
Biosurfactant yield (g/l)
Distillery waste
0.001±
0.0002
0.648±
0.0017
0.575±
0.0014
0.696±
0.0051
1.421±
0.0037
Curd Whey
0.001±
0.0002
0.786±
0.0004
0.590±
0.0004
0.876±
0.0022
1.631±
0.0045
Sugar industry effluent
0.001±
0.0002
0.006±
0.0004
0.005±
0.0006
0.004±
0.0003
0.008±
0.0001
Fruit Processing waste
0.001±
0.0002
0.008±
0.0004
0.006±
0.0002
0.006±
0.0005
0.010±
0.0006
Mean + Standard deviation; n=4
Table 2:
Variations in biosurfactant production potential and other related parameters of the new microbial isolates from distillery waste, and other industrial waste as fermentation medium (After 120 h of incubation).