Rating Scale Balance*
  f %
1. Sitting Balance Leans or slides in chair
Steady, safe
10
38
20.8
79.2
2. Rises from chair Unable to without help
Able, uses arms to help
Able without use of arms
14
15
19
29.2
31.2
39.6
3. Attempts to rise Unable to without help
Able, requires >1 attempt
Able to rise, 1 attempt
12
7
29
25.0
14.6
60.4
4. Immediate standing
Balance (first 5 seconds)
Unsteady (staggers, moves feet, trunk sway)
Steady but uses walker or other support
Steady without walker or other support
15
7
26
31.2
14.6
54.2
5. Standing balance Unsteady
Steady but wide stance and uses support
Narrow stance without support
17
12
19
35.4
25.0
39.6
6. Nudged** Begins to fall
Staggers, grabs, catches self
Steady
17
10
21
35.4
20.8
43.8
7. Eyes closed ** Unsteady
Steady
29
19
60.4
39.6
8. Turning 360 degrees Discontinuous steps
Continuous
Unsteady (grabs, staggers)
Steady
26
22
24
24
54.2
45.8
50.0
50.0
9. Sitting down Unsafe (misjudged distance, falls into chair)
Uses arms or not a smooth motion
Safe, smooth motion
11
16
31
22.9
12.5
64.6
Gait Assessment Scale***
  f %
10. Indication of gait Any hesitancy or multiple attempts
No hesitancy
16
32
33.4
66.6
11. Step length and height a) Right foot
Does not exceed the left foot
Beyond the left foot
Not completely out of the ground
Completely out of the ground
b) Left foot
Does not exceed the right foot
Exceeds the right foot
Not completely out of the ground
Completely out of the ground
21
27
22
26

22
26
22
26
43.8
56.2
45.8
54.2

45.8
54.2
45.8
54.2
12. Step symmetry Right and left step length not equal
Right and left step length appear equal
30
18
62.5
37.5
13. Step continuity Stopping or discontinuity between steps
Steps appear continuous
28
20
58.3
41.7
14. Path Marked deviation
Mild/moderate deviation or uses w. aid
Straight without w. Aid
22
10
16
45.8
20.8
33.4
15. Trunk Marked sway or uses w. aid
No sway but flex. knees or back or uses arms for stability
No sway, flex., use of arms or w. aid

19
8
21

39.6
16.7
43.8
16. Ankles distance Separate ankles
Ankles almost touch the floor
34
14
70.8
29.2
Table 1: Assessment of Balance and Gait Index according to Tinetti. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. 2013. *Punctuation=16; ** The external examiner gently pushes the patient, which should stand feet together; *** Punctuation=12.