ARAT   MFM, D3 (%) 9HPT
(sec)
Jebsen
(sec)
         
  Total
(range 0-57)
Scale D
(range
0-9)
    J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6
ID 1
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
19
31
12
3
7
4
66.7
71.4
4.8
28.7
32.1
3.3
ND
ND
NA
ND
ND
NA
ND
ND
NA
ND
ND
NA
ND
ND
NA
ND
ND
NA
IID 2
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
9
20
11
3
4
1
66.7
66.7
0
49.1
49.8
0.7
8.4
21.6
13.2
U
28.7
NA
U
67.0
NA
6.8
6.2
-0.6
13.2
12.2
-1.0
U
U
NA
ID 3
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
24
23
-1
3
4
1
71.4
76.2
4.8
40.6
32.0
-8.6
13.6
23.6
10.0
20.2
18.6
-1.7
41.3
44.2
2.9
7.5
6.7
-0.8
5.3
10.9
5.6
9.0
15.1
6.2
ID 4
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
21
21
0
4
5
1
66.7
61.9
-4.8
83.0
47.6
35.4
42.6
22.7
-19.9
54.6
21.8
-32.9
37.9
24.3
-13.7
7.8
6.3
-1.4
26.7
23.5
-3.3
39.8
33.5
-6.3
ID 5
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
54
40
-14
7
5
-2
66.7
76.2
9.5
21.8
25.1
3.2
5.7
7.3
1.6
8.2
9.2
1.0
24.3
24.4
0.1
3.8
6.9
3.1
4.9
4.4
-0.6
8.3
7.5
-0/8
ID 6
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
20
19
-1
4
4
0
66.7
76.2
9.5
35.6
41.7
6.0
8.4
14.2
5.8
15.8
14.5
-1.3
47.0
U
NA
4.5
5.2
0.7
8.4
6.7
-1.7
20.0
21.3
1.3
ID 7
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
2
19
17
0
3
3
57.1
62.0
4.8
164
ND
NA
U
ND
NA
U
ND
NA
79.0
ND
NA
U
ND
NA
U
ND
NA
U
ND
NA
ID 8
Without DAS
With DAS
Difference
8
19
11
0
4
4
62.0
66.7
4.7
41.3
36.3
-5.0
8.5
19.7
11.1
28.5
23.9
-4.6
35.4
80.0
54.6
4.1
5.3
1.2
5.5
11.7
6.2
8.7
16.6
7.9
Table 2: Function test scores with and without dynamic arm support at baseline (T2). The immediate effectiveness of the DAS is described separately for each participant (ID 1-8). Efficacy parameters are the ARAT, MFM D3, 9HPT and the Jebsen test. Differences are individual results of the non-dominant (trained) arm with DAS minus those of the same arm without DAS at baseline (T2). For the ARAT and MFM D3, a positive difference indicates an improved motor function by using the DAS. A negative difference on the 9HPT and Jebsen tests indicates a decreased time necessary to perform the task by using the DAS. DAS: Dynamic arm support; ARAT: Action Research Arm Test; MFM: Motor Function Measure; 9HPT: Nine-Hole Peg Test; Jebsen: Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test; J1: Turning cards; J2: Small objects; J3: Feeding; J4: Stacking; J5: Light objects; J6: Heavy objects; ND: Not determined; U: Unable to perform; NA: Not applicable.