Trondheim Melbourne
Stroke unit characteristics    
Stroke unit inception 1992 1999
No. of strokes per year Approximately 550-600 Approximately 550-600
Location and number of beds 14 beds ± corridor beds within medical department. Corridor beds were used when demand was high Eight beds within 18 bed neurology ward (stroke, epilepsy, neurology)
Staffing profile    
Nursing ratios 1:3, which included registered nurses and nurse assistants 1:4 in general ward; 1:2 in monitored beds. Registered or enrolled nurses
Physiotherapy Approximately 1:6 Approximately 1:11
Occupational therapy No involvement in acute care. Involved in early supported discharge (post acute) program24 Approx 1:13
Speech therapy Approx 1:28 Approx 1:20
Therapy service 5 days per week 5 days per week
Discharge service coordinators Yes Yes
Table 2: Comparison of stroke unit characteristics and staffing between the Melbourne and Trondheim stroke units