Anthropometric measurements Men Women p-value
  Mean (SD) (95% CI)
(R) Elbow breadth (mm) 7.13 (0.77) (6.67-7.60) 6.46 (0.71) (6.22-6.71) 0.007**
(L) Elbow breadth (mm) 7.02 (0.69) (6.60-7.43) 6.45 (0.68) (6.20-6.70) 0.02*
(R) Elbow circumference at elbow joint (cm) 25 (2) (24-27) 23 (2) (22-24) 0.0004**
(L) Elbow circumference at elbow joint (cm) 25 (2) (24-26) 23 (3) (22-23) 0.0003**
(R) Elbow circumference at 5cm above the elbow joint (cm) 27 (3) (25-29) 25 (2) (24-26) 0.004**
(L) Elbow circumference at 5cm above the elbow joint (cm) 27 (4) (25-29) 25 (2) (24-25) 0.007**
(R) Elbow circumference at 5 cm below the elbow joint (cm) 26 (2) (25-27) 23 (2) (22-24) <0.0001**
(L) Elbow circumference at 5 cm below the elbow joint (cm) 26 (2) (25-27) 23 (2) (22-23) <0.0001**
(R) Arm length (cm) 71 (4) (68-73) 65 (3) (64-67) <0.0001**
(L) Arm length (cm) 71 (4) (69-74) 66 (3) (65-67) 0.0001**
*trending toward significant difference
**denotes significant difference (p<0.01)
Key: CI, confidence interval; cm(s), centimetre(s); (L), left; LE, Lateral epicondylalgia; mm, millimetres; (R), right; SD, standard deviation
Table 2: Anthropometric measurements of case participants with unilateral LE reported by gender