| |
(n = 505) |
| Age, years |
65.1 ± 12.1 |
| Female sex, n (%) |
130 (25.7) |
| Cardiovascular risk factors |
|
| Diabetes mellitus, n (%) |
129 (25.5) |
| Hypertension, n (%) |
380 (75.4) |
| Adiposity, n (%) |
229 (45.3) |
| Dyslipidemia, n (%) |
300 (59.5) |
| Smoker, n (%) |
245 (48.6) |
| Body Mass Index, kg/m2 |
26.9 ± 4.6 |
| Family history, n (%) |
121 (24.0) |
| Left ventricular ejection fraction |
|
| ≥ 50, n (%) |
375 (74.3) |
| 30-49, n (%) |
99 (19.6) |
| ≤ 29, n (%) |
31 (6.1) |
| EuroSCORE |
|
| Additive, median [IQR] |
5 [3 - 7] |
| Logistic, median [IQR] |
5.8 [2.6 - 14.1] |
| Peripheral artery disease, n (%) |
73 (14.5) |
| Chronic lung disease, n (%) |
77 (15.4) |
| Previous cardiac operation, n (%) |
58 (11.5) |
| Previous stroke, n (%) |
55 (10.9) |
| Previous myocardial infarction |
|
| < 6 - 24 hours before operation, n (%) |
22 (4.4) |
| 1 -21 days before operation, n (%) |
88 (17.4) |
| > 22 days before operation, n (%) |
65 (12.9) |
| none, n (%) |
281 (55.6) |
| Unknown, n (%) |
49 (9.7) |
| Preoperative IABP, n (%) |
7 (1.4) |
| Preoperative renal failure, n (%) |
15 (3.0) |
| Urgent operation, n (%) |
143 (28.3) |
| Type of operation |
|
| CABG only, n (%) |
231 (45.7) |
| CABG and valve, n (%) |
69 (13.7) |
| CABG and other, n (%) |
38 (7.5) |
| CABG and valve and other, n (%) |
24 (4.8) |
| Valve only, n (%) |
52 (10.3) |
| Valve and other, n (%) |
61 (12.1) |
| Other, n (%) |
30 (5.9) |
| CPB duration, min |
88.6 ± 40.6 |
| Off-pump, n (%) |
6 (1.9) |
| Time of operation, min |
190.4 ± 63.3 |
| Cross-clamp time, min |
57.6 ± 27.8 |
| Intraoperative / early postoperative IABP, n (%) |
8 (1.6) |
| Postoperative complications |
|
| Bleeding or tamponade, n (%) |
30 (5.9) |
| Stroke, n (%) |
8 (1.6) |
| Renal failure, n (%) |
46 (9.1) |
| 30-day mortality, n (%) |
17 (3.4) |
| Length of hospital stay, days, median [IQR] |
9 [8 - 13] |
| Length of ICU stay, nights, median [IQR] |
1 [1 - 2] |
| Length of IMC stay, days, median [IQR] |
1 [0 - 2] |
| PRN |
|
| Daily, points, median [IQR] |
63.8 [54.3-77.7] |
| Total, points, median [IQR] |
437 [311 - 668] |
| First day on ward, points, median [IQR] |
131 [86 - 143] |
| Rehabilitation program |
|
| Inpatient, n (%) |
349 (69.1) |
| Outpatient, n (%) |
113 (22.4) |
| None, n (%) |
12 (2.4) |
| Neurologic Rehabilitation, n (%) |
4 (0.8) |
| Unknown, n (%) |
10 (2.0) |
| Data are mean ± SD unless otherwise specified |
|
