Sport Tests Needed Approximate Cost Air Sports 43 € 25,112.00 Archery 22 € 12,848.00 Baseball 50 € 29,200.00 Bobsleigh 50 € 29,200.00 Cycling 16 € 9,344.00 Football 30 € 17,520.00 Rowing 43 € 25,112.00

Table 5: Doping testing needed (per year per athlete) to reliably detect doping.Based on current WADA figures and doping characteristics as outlined in table 4,and examples of costs per year (using urine tests) per athlete for reliable detection of doping.