Tongue Manipulation   Sum of squares df Mean squares F P Between groups 101.5 3 33.83333333 225.555555 .0000*** Within the group 3 19 0.15     Total 104.5 22       Flehmen   Sum of squares df Mean squares F P Between groups 104.3362319 3 34.77874396 260.8405797 .0000*** Within the group 2.5333333 19 0.13333333334     Total 106.8695652 22       Vocalization   Sum of squares df Mean squares F P Between groups 961.6666667 3 32.055555556 174.8484848 .0000*** Within the group 3.66666667 20 0.1833333333     Total 990.83333333 23       Penis Protrusion   Sum of squares df Mean squares F P Between groups 64.45942029 3 21.48647343 121.2602956 .0000*** Within the group 3.66666667 19 0.1771929825     Total 67.82608696 22

Table 3: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post hoc comparison (one-way), Homogeneous subsets (Tongue Manipulation), Homogeneous subsets (Flehmen), Homogeneous subsets (Vocalization), Homogeneous subsets (Penis Protrusion) in different stages of Bovine (Bos taurus) urine.