| Group    of quails | 
         
      
        | Journey time | 
        VE  (n=40) | 
        AA   (n=40) | 
        Control    (n=40) | 
        Sedentary    (n=40) | 
        
       
      
        | Pre-transportationx | 
        
        40.8    ± 0.5 | 
        
        40.4 ± 0.2 | 
        
        40.6 ± 0.2 | 
        
        40.8 ± 0.1 | 
        
       
      
        | 30 min | 
        
        41.0 ± 0.3 | 
        
        42.0    ± 0.3 | 
        
        42.6    ± 0.6 | 
        
        40.7    ± 0.2 | 
        
       
      
        | 1 h | 
        
        40.5    ± 0.2 | 
        
        41.7    ± 0.3 | 
        
        42.5    ± 0.8 | 
        
        40.8    ± 0.3 | 
        
       
      
        | 2 h | 
        
        40.6    ± 0.1 | 
        
        41.2    ± 0.5 | 
        
        42.4    ± 0.2 | 
        
        41.0    ± 0.2 | 
        
       
      
        | Mean  ±  SEM | 
        
        40.7    ± 0.2a | 
        
        41.3    ± 0.6b | 
        
        42.5    ± 0.4c | 
        
        40.8    ± 0.4a | 
        
       
      
        | ∆CT | 
        
        -0.1 | 
        
        0.8 | 
        
        1.8 | 
        
        0.0 | 
        
       
     
      Mean values with different superscripts within a row differ significantly (P <0.05).
    Note: ΔCT=CT at 2 h – CT at pre-transportation; x= not included in calculation of 
    mean values. |