Baseline mean1 End-program mean Follow-up mean
Disability (RMDS) 6.13 (4.26) 2.05 (2.29) 1.89 (2.11)
Perceived stress (PSS) 1.40 (0.54) 1.12 (0.49) 1.17 (0.49)
Health Scales (SF-36)
Physical health 3.70 (0.48) 4.14 (0.40) 4.23 (0.33)
Physical functioning 4.15 (0.59) 4.62 (0.34) 4.57 (0.41)
Role—physical 4.17 (0.72) 4.66 (0.60) 4.79 (0.40)
Bodily pain 2.52 (0.74) 1.82 (0.66) 1.63 (0.60)
General health 3.00 (0.41) 3.11 (0.34) 3.18 (0.36)
Mental health 3.60 (0.48) 3.84 (0.33) 3.90 (0.33)
Vitality 3.21 (0.65) 3.51 (0.65) 3.74 (0.51)
Social functioning 2.96 (0.29) 2.91 (0.20) 2.92 (0.30)
Role—emotional 4.39 (0.75) 4.73 (0.47) 4.68 (0.65)
Mental well-being 3.86 (0.64) 4.22 (0.46) 4.26 (0.41)
Change in health 2.87 (0.99) 3.45 (1.0) 3.58 (0.61)
Mood disturbance (POMS) 0.29 (0.56) -0.01 (0.41) -0.07 (0.42)
Tension/anxiety 0.92 (0.82) 0.69 (0.58) 0.59 (0.50)
Depression/dejection 0.64 (0.69) 0.27 (0.44) 0.31 (0.45)
Anger/hostility 0.84 (0.64) 0.43 (0.46) 0.49 (0.55)
Fatigue 1.24 (0.91) 0.89 (0.60) 0.68 (0.68)
Confusion/bewilder- 0.02 (0.66) -0.29 (0.37) -0.22 (0.37)
Vigor/activity 1.89 (0.87) 2.05 (0.75) 2.29 (0.53)
Bothersomeness 3.94 (2.68) 1.38 (1.28) 0.89 (1.33)
Use of medication 0.25 (0.44) 0.14 (0.35) 0.20 (0.41)