| |
HAL |
LAP |
LESS |
| Number of cases, n |
29 |
9 |
4 |
| Gender (%) |
|
|
|
| Male |
65.5 |
77.8 |
50 |
| Female |
34.5 |
22.2 |
50 |
| Age (years)c |
61.7 (16.75) |
55.6 (12.45) |
32.8 (13.67) |
| Weight (kg)c |
90.3 (25.7) |
93.3 (20.2) |
88.0(29.5) |
| BMI (kg/m2)c |
30.5 (7.88) |
29.9 (4.28) |
28.5 (5.94) |
| Smoking History (%) |
|
|
|
| Current smoker |
10.3 |
33.3 |
50 |
| Former smoker |
34.5 |
22.2 |
0 |
| Nonsmoker |
55.2 |
44.5 |
50 |
| Indication (%) |
|
|
|
| Oncologic |
89.7 |
100 |
25 |
| Non-oncologic |
10.3 |
0 |
75 |
| Pathology (%) |
|
|
|
| Oncologic |
86.2 |
66.7 |
0 |
| Non-oncologic |
13.8 |
33.3 |
100 |
| Operative side (%) |
|
|
|
| Right |
34.5 |
55.6 |
25 |
| Left |
65.5 |
44.4 |
75 |
| Comorbidities (%) |
|
|
|
| Yes |
13.8 |
100 |
50 |
| No |
86.2 |
0 |
50 |
| Previous abdominal surgery (%) |
65.5 |
55.6 |
50 |
| American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Scorec |
2.93 (0.53) |
2.67 (0.50) |
2.50 (0.58) |
| Operative Time (OT)c |
129.7 (28.16) |
130.8 (32.02) |
143.5 (35.71) |
| Estimated Blood Loss (mL)c |
124.3 (105.4) |
70.6 (60.9) |
37.5 (14.4) |
| Converted (%) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Length of Stay (LOS)c |
3.34 (0.90) |
2.22 (1.20) |
2.25 (2.50) |
| Postoperative Complication (%) |
11.5 |
0 |
25 |
cMean (Standard Deviation) |
