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Weeds are the major ecological and economic pest in Ethiopia. A Survey of weed flora in sugarcane was conducted at Arjo Didessa sugar estate to assess weeds in sugarcane plantation fields. It was carried out on 40 fields of the sugarcane plantation farm. The fields were stratified into two soil types (luvisol and vertisol). The .. Read More
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The newly introduced pre-verification trial of bastnate plus herbicide against weeds in coffee was conducted in Jimma agricultural research center, Agaro and Gera sub-center in 2022 cropping season to evaluate the efficacy of newly introduced chemicals and determine appropriate rate of bastnate plus compared with kalach 360 SL a.. Read More
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Philosophy of Plant Breeding: Ideotype Breeding
The philosophy of conventional plant breeding approach is to select for yield which bases selection on yield without giving consideration to how and why yield is achieved. The ideotype concept has been developed and modified for a number of different crops. It is concluded that ideotypes are a useful tool for visualizing and con.. Read More
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The objective of this study was to identify and recommend adapted and high yielding hybrid maize varieties for the study area. To this end, five maize hybrids were evaluated using randomized complete block design with three replications to evaluate grain yield and yield related traits during2020/21-2022 cropping season at Dabo H.. Read More
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Tomato is one of the most important commercial and food vegetable crops in Ethiopia. Even though, the crop is dominantly cultivated in the rift valley area it also produced in the study area for local market. The crop is produced by the farmers by using varieties which the source is not known and poor in yield and low in disease.. Read More
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Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a cool legume crop grown in the highlands of Ethiopia, and chocolate spot disease (Botrytis fabae Sard.) occurs in wide areas. Chocolate spot is a serious disease that cause yield reduction on faba bean crop, thus, effective management is essential. Thus the objectives of this study were to assess th.. Read More
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This greenhouse experiment was conducted to determining the growth response of Pelargonium peltatum to application of Alar, Cycocel and Bonzi at different growth stage. The experiment was laid down as randomized complete block design with three replications. On the test plants it was observed that the application of Alar, Cycoce.. Read More
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he assessment of genetic variability is of utmost importance in crop improvement and the conservation of genetic resources. In the current study, two high-yielding sesame cultivars, namely SI 10 and SI 04, were subjected to treatment with ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) mutagens. Four different concentrations of EMS (0.5%, 1.0%, .. Read More
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Following the commercial launch of florpyrauxifen-benzyl, complaints and concerns surrounding the off-target movement of florpyrauxifen-benzyl to soybean arose. Consequently, research was initiated to evaluate an application method to alleviate damage from off-target movement and retain weed control in rice. Field and self-conta.. Read More
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Multifarious Role of Osmolytes in Plants: Signaling and Defense
Abiotic factors are critical ecological issues that limit the development of plants, efficiency, and lifespan and endanger the world’s supply of nutrition. Plants synthesize osmolytes, suitable solutes that help them adjust to their continually shifting environment. Osmolytes support the upholding of homeostasis, offer the.. Read More
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Determination of Optimum Macro and Micronutrients Combination Rate for Hydroponic Fodder Production
Greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the optimum macro and micronutrients combination rate for hydroponic fodder production at Haramaya university. The trial was laid out in completely randomized design comprised of five nutrient combination rates in four replications and four growing cycles using HB1307 barley varie.. Read More
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Microplastics (MPs) in soils can deleteriously impact soil biodiversity and function. Soil additives can boost the quality of MP-contaminated soil and its functions and processes. However, nothing has been discovered about how soil additives enhance MP-contaminated soil quality. Thus, the current work is conducted to investigate.. Read More
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Onions are the second most valuable vegetables in the world, following tomato. Its production is constrained by a number of problems including declining soil fertility and inappropriate fertilizer application. A study was conducted to determine economical optimum rates of N and P fertilizers for onion seed production in Arsi are.. Read More
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Essential Considerations for Maximizing the Productivity of Irrigated Agricultural Land
Optimally moistened soil has the best looseness, lower hardness and resistivity, it is less sprayed during processing and by the wind. However, these properties can be preserved during long-term irrigation only by observing a number of conditions: using a set of agrotechnical practices in crop rotation, appropriate irrigation me.. Read More
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Scientifically Grounded Approaches to Address Slope Land Erosion
430 mkn.ha of land has been damaged by erosion processes in different countries around the world. Surface, cleavage and irrigation erosion is also widespread throughout the country. 43.29% of the total area is subjected to varying degrees of erosion. In some regions, especially the Nakhchivan AR, erosion processes cover 70% of t.. Read More
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The Republic which translates into a physically-geographical area, a way to the eastern part of the Caucasus, where the Big and Small Caucasus, Tallinn Region, Kurinskaya oblast and Nakhichevan. The Republic is 86.6 ths. Per km2 or 40% of the landfill make up the oil, 60% of the landfill and snow. The small Caucasus and its lowl.. Read More
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The Impact of Irrigation-Induced Erosion on the Agrochemical Properties of Mountainous Brown Soil
Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with.. Read More
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Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with.. Read More
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Breeding for Quality Protein Maize (QPM)
In maize, zeins are the main protein components of seed stores. To alleviate protein deficiency, protein content can be increased to as high as 18% by increasing the prolamine (zein) fraction inmaize endosperm but unfortunately it consequently led to lysine and tryptophan deficiency. Zeins are the prolamins of maize grain which .. Read More
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The first goal of plant breeders in crop improvement is to develop genotypes with high yield and stable across environments. AMMI and GGE-bilpot are the most effective statistical tools for the analyses of stability, adaptability and helps for proper selection of sugarcane genotypes. The present investigation was carried out on .. Read More
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