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Perinatal Outcome in Patients with Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term: A Prospective Study
Objective: To evaluate the perinatal outcome in patients with isolated oligohydramnios. Design: A prospective study. Sample: 146 patients had isolated oligohydramnios. These were compared with those having AFI>5 cm (n=500). Methods: A prospective study was conducted from November 2012 to November 2014. Patients were divided i.. Read More
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The Retro-Cerebellar Arachnoidal Cyst: Prognosis and Literature Review
Arachnoid cysts are collections of cerebrospinal fluid developed within the arachnoid. The arachnoid cyst of the posterior fossa is sometimes responsible for neurological, motor, severe and irreversible disorders. We report a case of an arachnoid retro cerebellar cyst’s antenatal diagnosis on a fetus during an ultrasound p.. Read More
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Obstetric and Perinatal Adverse Outcomes of Mild Gestational Hyperglycemia: A Concise Review
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus defined as glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy, is a common disease affecting approximately 7-13% of pregnant women, depending on the study area. Maternal hyperglycaemia, which is below the diagnostic criteria for GDM, is associated with an increased risk of various adverse.. Read More
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Inherited Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Complications in the I Trimester of Pregnancy
Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess the role of genetic risk factors in the development of retrochorial hematoma. Materials and methods: Genotyping of four polymorphisms of the folate cycle (MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, MTRR A66G) and eight polymorphisms of hemostasis system (F2 G20210A, F5 G1691A, F7 G10976A, .. Read More
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Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence in Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy: Case Report
Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence (TRAP) is a rare complication of spontaneous Dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancy and only few cases are documented. We report a case of twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence in a dichorionic triamniotic triplet spontaneous pregnancy, which was diagnosed at 27 weeks of ge.. Read More
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Background: Insertion of an Intra Uterine device (IUD) immediately after delivery have a proven record of very high effectiveness, protection against unintended pregnancy, cost effectiveness, suitability and high user satisfaction. Despite these benefits, information on Post-Partum Intra Uterine device (PPIUD) acceptance and uti.. Read More
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Maternal Demographic and Placental Risk Factors in Term Low Birth Weight in Ghana
Background: Several studies report on factors that associate preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction with low birth weight (LBW). However, few studies discuss risk factors that associate with LBW for full-term births. No such studies exist that involve a population from Ghana. Method: We used a nested case-control stud.. Read More
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Introduction: Neonatal hypoglycemia is a common problem requiring medical attention in newborn and a leading cause of preventable brain damage, physical and mental handicap and early deaths among infants. Objective: To study the prevalence of neuro-developmental abnormalities and risk factors associated with poor outcome. Materi.. Read More
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Imperforate Hymen as Cause of Acute Urinary Retention
The imperforate hymen is one of the most frequent malformations of the female genital tract. The clinical presentation varies from the asymptomatic form to symptoms caused by the obstructive effect of the hematocolpometra such as primary amenorrhea, abdominal and lumbar pain, constipation, dysuria and urinary retention. We repor.. Read More
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Does Glycated Haemoglobin Reflect Blood Glucose Levels in Women with Gestational Diabetes?
Background: The value of performing glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) at a late stage of pregnancy to assess glycaemic status for women with gestational diabetes (GDM) is unclear, and the correlation between HbA1c and blood glucose level (BGL) in women with GDM is unknown. This study examined the association between 36 week HbA1c and.. Read More
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Gestational Hypoglycaemia Restricts Foetal Growth and Skeletal Ossification in the Rat
Maternal blood glucose level during gestation is crucial for normal foetal development. In the non- clinical studies in non-diabetic rats required by authorities, long-acting insulin analogous being developed to decrease blood glucose levels persistently generate safety data on embryo-foetal effects, which may be challenging to .. Read More
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Analysis of the Genomic Profile in Disseminated Peritoneal Leiomyomatosis: Three cases
Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis (DPL) is a rare disease entity belonging to the category of smooth muscle tumours of uncertain growth. It is characterized by proliferation of multiple smooth muscle nodules in the peritoneal cavity mimicking a malignant process such as peritoneal carcinomatosis but which when studied histo.. Read More
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Psychiatric Disorders during Pregnancy and Postpartum
Pregnancy is the most beautiful and memorable time in a woman’s life. Apart from medical and obstetrical challenges it involves a of lot emotional, psychological and social aspects too. Although women having medical and obstetrical disorders commonly seek treatment, psychological problems are often not addressed. A female .. Read More
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Zygosity Misclassification of Recent Young Twins by Maternal Reports in Japan
The problem of zygosity misclassification of twins has been paid little attention in Japan. By analyzing maternal reports collected using an internet questionnaire, the author found that around 30% of monozygotic twins were misclassified as dizygotic twins, mainly by obstetricians. On the other hand, the percentage of dizygotic .. Read More
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Antenatal Care Utilization and It’s Associated Factors in East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
Background: Antenatal care, is one of the most effective health interventions that can play a significant role in preventing maternal morbidity and mortality especially in under developed world. Information regarding its utilization is crucial to encourage mothers to get Antenatal care and institutional delivery service. Methods.. Read More
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Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of the cervical length (CL), fetal fibronectin (fFN) in the cervicovaginal secretion and Bacterial vaginosis (BV) infection in prediction of labor in women with threatened preterm labor (TPTL). Patients and methods: One hundred women (100) with TPTL included in this prospective study, .. Read More
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Apo-lipoprotein A1 in the Endometria of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Objective: This clinical trial aimed at assessing the levels of apo-lipoprotein A1 in the endometria of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Setting: El-Demerdash Hospital, over a 2 years period, between September 2015 and January 2017. Patients: this clinical trial involved 50 patients (age range 20-35 years) arrange.. Read More
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HIV Infection Complications during Childhood
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 2.1 million children under the age of 15 were infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in 2015. The introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy (CART) has changed the natural history of Patients infected with HIV. Chronic diseases associated with HIV infecti.. Read More
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Introduction: To investigate for differences in birth weight between singletons born after in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with fresh embryo transfer versus singletons born after spontaneous conception. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of singleton live birth weight after IVF.. Read More
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Objective: To evaluate the morbidity and mortality of extremely premature infants (EPIs) born between 20 weeks and 24 weeks+6 days gestation at hospital discharge. Methods: This was a retrospective study that included all extremely preterm births between 2006 and 2012 at a tertiary maternity care centre with a neonatal intensive.. Read More
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