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Concentration of Some Metals in Soil Samples Collected from Different Parts of Ethiopia
The amounts of some metals (K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Pb) in the soil samples collected from the three different areas of Ethiopia (Bahir Dar, Bure and Debre Markos) were determined by using the Microwave Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES). After proper sample pretreatment, 5 mL HNO3: 1 mL HClO4, 240°C an.. Read More
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Breeding Strategies for Improvement of Drought Tolerant in Crops
Drought is one of the most severe abiotic stresses in many regions of the world, and it is one of the most urgent issues in the current climate scenario. Drought-tolerant varieties are in high demand, which appears to be a challenging task for plant breeders. However, difficulties are complicated by crop production challenges on.. Read More
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In 2013 mehere season Participatory variety selection (PVS) trials were conducted in Goba wereda of Halaba zone in the Southern region of Ethiopia to evaluate the performance of released Bio-fortified common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties and to assess farmers’ criteria for bean variety selection and thereby identi.. Read More
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Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms Trade and Utilization in Developing Countries
Crops improved through biotechnology have been widely adopted by farmers around the world wherever farmers have been able to secure access to the seeds and where they do not fear the loss of export markets. However, governments in some regions have created significant impediments to farmers’ use of GMO-improved seeds, most.. Read More
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Influence of Integrated Weed Management on Growth and Yield of Garlic ( Allium sativum L.)
A trial was led during Rabi season 2018 at the department of agriculture, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India. The trial was spread out in a randomized square structure with three replications. The experiment was comprised of 9 treatments combination with mannual weeding, Mulching with paddy straw and use of three.. Read More
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Response of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) to Rhizobium Inoculation in Gummer District SNNPR, Ethiopia
The biological fixation of nitrogen by legumes is a well-known ways of fixing atmospheric nitrogen to plant-available form. Effectiveness in nitrogen fixation depends on the genotype of legumes and requires host specific rhizobium strain for nodulation and optimizes faba bean productivity. Thus, the field experiment was conducte.. Read More
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Liquid Cattle manure (LCM) has long been recognized to be very important organic fertilizer. This paper reports the effectiveness of different levels of LCM on the yield of maize (Zea mays L.), and soil properties. The study was carried out at Luannan Science and Technology Backyard (LSTB), Hebei province, China in the year 2020.. Read More
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Speed Breeding to Accelerate Crop Improvement
Global food security has become a major issue as the human population grows and the environment changes, with the current rate of improvement of several important crops inadequate to meet future demand. Crop plants have extended generation times, which contribute to the slow rate of progress. However, speed breeding has revoluti.. Read More
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Maize or corn (Zea mays L.) is globally known as queen of cereals because of its highest genetic yield potential and it is an important crop with great use in food and other industries. Maize is among the major cereals produced and consumed in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physico chemical and nutritional c.. Read More
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The big problem that challenges agricultural production is to produce more food from less water. Information on crop water in productivity Mizawa micro watershed was not available to conduct water conservation practices without losing productivity levels of crops. To fulfill these gaps the study was designed to assess crop water.. Read More
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An experiment was conducted to study the interrelationship of yield related characters and extent of their contribution to cassava fresh storage root yield using correlation and path coefficient analysis in the Southwest Ethiopia during the 2019–2021 cropping season. The design of the experiment was a simple lattice with t.. Read More
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Eight parental genotypes of bread wheat were selected on the basis of broad range of genetic diversity and heat tolerance. 28 F1 progenies produced by 8×8 half diallel fashion along with parents were evaluated in normal and heat stress environments during 2019-20. Adequacy tests indicated that data for days to anthesis, fla.. Read More
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Onion is an important vegetable in Ethiopia. However, the yield of onion is limited mainly due to shortage of improved varieties to specific area with other factor. To solve this problem the field experiment was conducted in Omorate and Weyito location during 2019 and 2020 cropping season, respectively with the objective of iden.. Read More
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Morpho-Biochemical Studies of Saffron Under Cold Arid Regions of Ladakh
The present study was under taken at six locations in Cold Arid regions of Ladakh under open field and protected conditions. The results of the study revealed that shading caused by less sunshine hours in the cold arid zone of Ladakh probably has balanced soil temperature and has improved the growth of saffron which has influenc.. Read More
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Among insect pests that damage legumes worldwide, chickpea pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera, has been identified as the most harmful. Chickpea is attacked by more than 36 species of insect pests, among these pests, the pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera is the most serious one. The objective of this study was to evaluate and select .. Read More
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Maize is globally known as queen of cereals because of its highest genetic yield potential and it is an important crop with great use in food and other industries. Maize is among the major cereals produced and consumed in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physico chemical and nutritional compositions of three E.. Read More
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Jimson Seed in Bio pesticide Application (Datura Stramonium
The purpose of this article was to examine the use of jimson seed (Datura stramonium) as a bio pesticide. The global picture of post-harvest losses of grain and pulse crops is estimated to be 10%, largely owing to insect pests, which is a major problem in underdeveloped nations. Pesticides are compounds or mixtures of substance.. Read More
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Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Storage Methods and Associated Mycotoxin in Ethiopia
The assessment was conducted in major groundnut producing areas of Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to detect important mycotoxins in stored groundnut and to estimate post-harvest loss due to associated mycotoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in stored groundnut. The collected samples were detected by using culture media and .. Read More
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Effect of Alar, Cycocel and Bonzi on Growth Performance of Ivy Geranium (Pelargonium peltatum)
The experiment was conducted at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine with the objective of determining the growth response of Pelargonium peltatum to application of Alar, Cycocel and Bonzi. The experiment was laid down as randomized complete block design with three replications. On the test plants it w.. Read More
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Fusarium head blight, or head scab is a destructive disease of wheat, maize and other small grain cereals. It is predominantly incited by Fusarium graminearum worldwide. In Ethiopia, the disease becoming an important biotic constraint for wheat production and this study was aimed to determine the reaction of some released Ethiop.. Read More
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