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Statistical Analysis of Neonatal Mortality: A Case Study of Ethiopia
Background: Neonatal mortality is a significant public health concern worldwide. It is estimated that four million neonatal deaths occur annually, 98% of which occur in developing countries. In Ethiopia neonatal mortality is a major problem accounting for more than 42% of under-five deaths. This study is an attempt to study the .. Read More
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Fetal Hibernation: A Case Report
Cardiotocography (CTG) is normally used to monitor fetal heart rate in order to determine the metabolic resources of the fetus and avoid intrauterine asphyxia. In our case study, the woman had preterm rupture of the membranes (at 39 weeks of gestation) but showed normal values e.g. CTG and fetal water. After 26.5 h, the CTG chan.. Read More
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Newborn and Maternal Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Delivery: A Review
Introduction: As maternity services became available out-of-hospital births diminished in favor of planned hospital deliveries. After an early decline, there is a recent increase of out-of-hospital births in United States, from 0.87% in 2004 to 1.36% in 2012. Reasons why women have an out-of-hospital birth differ between countri.. Read More
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Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a pregnancy in which the implantation of the Embryo occurs outside the uterine cavity. It is the leading cause of maternal death during the first trimester of pregnancy. A better understanding of its risk can help prevent its incidence. This case-control study was carried out to evaluate t.. Read More
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A 24-year-patient with Double-Chambered Right Ventricle (DCRV) got pregnant and echocardiography revealed the pressure of high pressure chamber was equal to the left ventricle and she was told the risk for the index pregnancy and had intracaradiac repair after termination of the pregnancy. Another 23 year patient with Ross proce.. Read More
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The side effects of glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance (IR) have drawn increasing attention, but the information is scarce regarding treatment of glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance in children. The study was conducted in children who received prolonged high-dose glucocorticoid for refractory nephrotic syndrome. The.. Read More
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Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem affecting maternal and child health globally and particularly in many developing countries like Ethiopia. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant women at Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia. Metho.. Read More
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Introduction: Current evidences suggest that substantial numbers of clients are unsatisfied demand for long acting contraceptive methods in sub-Saharan Africa. There is also limited evidence that show demand for long acting contraceptive methods and its associated factors in the region specifically in the study area. Objective: .. Read More
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Introduction: Amyand’s hernia may present with the inflammation of the appendix vermiform is enclosed in its sac. Its diagnosis is very difficult in the pre-operative period, it is usually an incidental finding. Case presentation: We present a case of Amyand’s hernia in an 8 year-old male who presented with an obstru.. Read More
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Background: Ethiopia is one of the high fistula burdened countries in the world with an annual occurrence of 3,500 new and existence of 37,500 untreated obstetric fistula cases. Studies conducted in this area focus on determinants of obstetric fistula before surgical repair and researches addressing the associated factors are li.. Read More
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the frequency and characteristic of patients who was pathologically diagnosed with malignancy or premalignancy in women undergoing hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy for endometrial polyps. Method: We retrospectively investigated 115 patients who were diagnosed as endometrial polyp b.. Read More
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The Risk Factors for Antenatal Bleeding in Pregnancy with Placenta Previa
Objective: The majority of previa-related bleeding is due to an adhesive placenta. The risk factors are already well known. Although antenatal bleeding in women with placenta previa is another problem, the risk factors have not been identified. Our aim is to investigate the risk factors for antenatal bleeding in women with place.. Read More
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Impact of Sexuality on Full Term Expectant Mothers Labor Induction in Parakou
Introduction: The expectant mother’s natural body changes will lead the couple to redefine their emotional and sexual life throughout pregnancy.Objective: Study the influence of sexuality on full term expectant mothers’ labor induction in Parakou.Methods: It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study con.. Read More
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Factors That Moderate or Mediate Pregnancy Complications in Women with Anxiety and Depression
Background: Maternal anxiety and depression is noted in approximately 10-20% of pregnant women and can impact pregnancy and neonatal health, however, little is known about the factors. This study explored the roles of specific risk factors such as age, marital status, stress, substance use and ethnicity as either a moderato.. Read More
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Background: Worldwide 20 million unsafe abortions took place each year as a result of unintended pregnancies, with 95% of these performed in developing countries. Ethiopia ranks fifth in the number of maternal deaths in the world and about two third of these deaths are due to unsafe abortions. The aim of this study was to determ.. Read More
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Early Fetal Sex Determination using Cell-Free DNA in Micro-Volume of Maternal Plasma
Background: A qPCR-based assay, SneakPeek® Early Gender Test (Gateway Genomics), has been developed to determine fetal sex as early as 9 weeks gestation using a micro-volume of maternal plasma. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical performance of SneakPeek for noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) of fetal sex... Read More
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Predictive Value of the TSH/FT4 Ratio in Women with Suspected PE or GH
Objective: In the present study, we aimed to examine whether the TSH/FT4 ratio after the second trimester can predict the prevalence of preeclampsia (PE) or gestational hypertension (GH). Study design: Retrospective case-control study. Methods: We collected TSH and FT4 serum levels after the second trimester in 133 pregnant wo.. Read More
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Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women of District Mardan, Pakistan
Background: Iron depletion is the most common nutrient deficiency worldwide and is the leading cause of anemia. Anaemia in pregnancy is a common clinical problem contributing to increased maternal and foetal morbidity. Previously few studies have highlighted this problem in developing country like Pakistan but the situation need.. Read More
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Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a major health burden in the obstetric population as it is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. World Health Organization estimates that, at least one woman dies every 7 min from complications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Objec.. Read More
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Objective: The objective of the study is to determine frequency of history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and secondly to evaluate for the prevalence and concomitant association with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cerebrov.. Read More
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