Characteristics Female n = 173 Type II Diabetes n = 75 Female n = 173 Non Type II Diabetes n = 98 Male n = 175 Type II Diabetes n = 98 Male n = 175 Non Type II Diabetes n =95 Age (years) 52.6 (33.770.6) 36.5 (19.561.2) 54.4 (34.971.1) 41.7 (25.964.3) Ethnicity         Arab (%) 51 (68.0%) 70 (71.4%) 34 (35.8%) 45 (56.3%) South Asian (%) 11 (14.7%) 13 (13.3%) 54 (56.8%) 21 (26.3%) Filipino (%) 11 (14.7%) 13 (13.3%) 2 (2.1%) 9 (11.3%) Other or mix (%) 2 (2.7%) 2 (2.0%) 5 (5.3%) 5 (6.3%)

Table 3: Subject characteristics stratified by gender.