Robustness
parameter
Coumarin o-coumaric acid Dihydrocoumarin Syringaldehyde
Tf RSD% Rs RSD% Tf RSD% Rs RSD% Tf RSD% Rs RSD% Tf RSD% Rs
Methanol                              
29% 1.03 0.36 16.3 1.65 1.04 0.14 5.80 5.45 1.03 0.17 17.4 1.54 1.13 0.49 -
30%* 1.04 16.5 1.04 5.38 1.03 17.1 1.14 -
31% 1.04 16.9 1.04 5.23 1.03 16.9 1.14 -
Acetonitrile                              
4.9% 1.04 0.72 16.7 1.20 1.05 0.24 5.64 4.96 1.04 0.80 17.1 0.93 1.05 1.87 -
 5%* 1.05 16.4 1.05 5.31 1.04 16.8 1.08 -
5.1% 1.06 16.4 1.05 5.11 1.04 16.9 1.09 -
Formic Acid                              
0.9% 1.04 0.20 16.4 0.32 1.04 0.40 5.56 2.24 1.03 0.45 16.8 0.33 1.04 1.73 -
1%* 1.04 16.4 1.04 5.35 1.04 16.9 1.08 -
1.1% 1.04 16.3 1.03 5.35 1.04 16.9 1.06 -
Temperature                              
23°C 1.04 0.72 13.7 0.83 1.04 0.33 4.68 9.52 1.04 0.33 14.0 2.68 1.13 0.59 -
25°C* 1.05 13.7 1.04 4.32 1.04 14.2 1.12 -
27°C 1.06 13.9 1.04 3.88 1.03 14.7 1.12 -
Flow Rate                              
0.98 mL min-1 1.13 0.45 13.5 0.19 1.10 0.51 4.25 0.47 1.16 0.25 13.5 0.19 1.16 0.25 -
1.0 mL min-1 1.14 13.4 1.10 4.26 1.17 13.4 1.17 -
1.02 mL min-1 1.15 13.5 1.11 4.29 1.17 13.5 1.17 -
Data: *Optimized conditions; Tf, tailing factor; Rs, resolution
Table 4: Data of tailing factor and resolution in different conditions for robustness study.