Strategies in surface chemistry Details References
Nanoparticle conjugation •Functional groups directly bonded to nanoparticle surface or,
•Facilitated by catalyst.
[104]
Click chemistry •Specific conjugation at desired location (due to azide & alkyne reactive groups)
•Useful where orientation & stability of moiety is important.
[105]
Linker chemistry Linker provides a control over molecular orientation and useful for controlled delivery systems [106]
Electrostatic interactions Cationic-anionic interactions [107]
Hydrophilic/hydrophobic interactions Nanoparticle’s surface engineered with hydrophobic surface which can adsorb hydrophobic drugs. [106]
Affinity interactions Surface modified with streptavidin for specific bioconjugation. [109]
Table 3: Different strategies reported for modification of surface chemistry of nanoparticle.