| Antibiotics |
Manure source |
Excretion level (%) |
Reference |
| Chlortetracycline |
Steers faeces |
75 |
Elmund et al., 1971[77] |
| Tetracycline |
Animal faeces |
25 |
Feinman and Matheson, 1978[78] |
| Tylosin |
Urine |
50-60 |
Feinman and Matheson, 1978[78] |
| Oxytetracycline |
Castrate sheep |
21 |
Montforts et al., 1999[84] |
| Chlortetracycline |
Young bulls |
17-75 |
Montforts et al., 1999[84] |
| Tylosin |
Pigs |
40 |
Kolz et al., 2005[80] |
| Monensin |
Beef cattle faeces |
40 |
Donoho et al., 1978[76] |
| Virginiamycin |
Piggeries liquid manure |
20 |
Cocito et al., 1979[75] |
| Oxytetracycline |
Calves manure (faeces, urine and bedding) |
23 |
Arikan, 2008[73] |
|
