Overall 397 Patients included |
LMA n=162 |
ETT n=235 |
Desflurane n=217 |
Propofoln=180 |
Cisatracuriumn=86 |
Rocuroniumn=149 |
Age(yr) |
52 (±11) |
53 (±13) |
51 (±12) |
52 (±10) |
54 (±15) |
54 (±10) |
BMI |
31 (±3.3) |
32 (±2.5) |
31 (±2.9) |
31 (±3.8) |
31 (±2.9) |
33 (±3.7) |
Surgery time (min.) |
78 (±22) |
83 (±18) |
79 (±20) |
82 (±21) |
80 (±18) |
85 (±20) |
Remifentanil consumption |
1315µg (±210) |
1279µg (±199) |
1036µg (±270) |
1088µg (±191) |
1202µg (±210) |
1376µg (±172) |
Propofol consumption |
665 mg (±122) |
679 mg (±143) |
4.2±0.9% |
668 (±156 mg) |
694 mg (±131) |
658 mg (±180) |
BIS-Value during surgery |
49 (±5.9) |
46 (±5.2) |
51 (±4.1) |
49 (±5.3) |
47 (±5.0) |
52 (±4.7) |
BIS-Value at discontinuation of anesthesia |
62 (±5.1) |
63 (±6.7) |
65 (±7.1) |
62 (±6.6) |
67 (±4.9) |
65 (±6.8) |
Time to extubation (min.) |
8.3 (±4.9) |
9.2 (±5.3) |
7.8 (±4.1) |
8.9 (±5.3) |
8.6 (±5.0) |
7.7 (±4.9) |
fast track score >10 (min.) |
11.2 (±3.5) |
10.5 (±3.9) |
9.3 (±5.2) |
11.1 (±3.5) |
9.6 (±4.2) |
11.8 (±4.0) |
Postoperative pritramide(mg) consumption (within 24h) |
7.5 (±4.3) |
8.1 (±5.8) |
7.1 (±3.2) |
6.8 (±3.0) |
8.3 (±2.4) |
6.4 (±3.9) |
Pulse oximetry saturation |
97.1% (±1.1) |
97.2% (±1.2) |
97.2% (±1.2) |
97.3% (±1.1) |
97.1% (±1.4) |
96.9% (±1.3) |
FEV1 |
2.85l (±0.9) |
2.75l (±1) |
2.78l (±0.7) |
2.72l (±0.9) |
3.13l (±1.2) |
2.88l (±1.0) |
PEF |
5.99l (±2.0) |
6.08l (±2.3) |
5.88l (±2.3) |
6.18l (±2.1) |
5.71l (±2.2) |
5.92l (±2.4) |
FIVC |
3.58l (±1.5) |
3.49l (±1.6) |
3.45l (±0.9) |
3.51l (±1.3) |
3.51l (±1.2) |
3.44l (±1.4) |