LMA
ETT
p-value
Desflurane
Propofol
p-value
Cisatracurium
Rocuronium
p-value
SpO2 after surgery
96.0% (±2.3)
93.9% (±2.9)
<0.0001
96.6% (±2.4)
95.1% (±3.0)
<0.0001
96.4% (±2.6)
92.8% (±3.1)
<0.0001
T 1h
97.1% (±2.3)
95.8% (±2.4)
<0.0001
97.7% (±1.9)
96.5% (±2.8)
<0.0001
97.8% (±2.2)
95.0% (±2.8)
<0.0001
T 2h
97.7% (±2.0)
96.8% (±1.9)
0.0004
98.3% (±1.8)
97.3% (±2.6)
0.0002
98.6% (±1.9)
96.2% (±2.6)
<0.0001
T 24h
98.8% (±1.7)
97.9% (±1.6)
0.0002
99.1% (±1.4)
98.5% (±1.9)
0.0011
98.9% (±1.3)
97.8% (±2.0)
0.0005
FEV1 after surgery
68.9% (±18.6)
60.6% (±16.9)
<0.0001
74.8% (±12.7)
59.9% (±23.3)
<0.0001
70.5% (±13.5)
55.3% (±18.7)
<0.0001
T 1h
74.4% (±16.5)
65.2% (±18.0)
<0.0001
79.3% (±12.8)
65.5% (±20.3)
<0.0001
75.4% (±15.6)
60.1% (18.2)
<0.0001
T 2h
78.7% (±16.4)
68.2% (±18.7)
<0.0001
82.2% (±12.5)
70.3% (±20.1)
<0.0001
76.8% (±14.8)
63.9% (±19.1)
<0.0001
T 24h
88.3% (±21.0)
82.3% (±18.1)
<0.0001
89.8% (±10.1)
83.4% (±16.9)
<0.0001
87.0% (±11.6)
79.8% (±15.9)
0.0069
PEF after surgery
64.6% (±22.7)
54.4% (±21.9)
<0.0001
69.8% (±17.1)
56.6% (±26.2)
<0.0001
66.9% (±15.6)
47.9% (±22.1)
<0.0001
T 1h
67.8% (±19.9)
56.5% (±21.8)
<0.0001
73.3% (±16.8)
58.4% (±22.3)
<0.0001
69.2% (±13.9)
50.5% (±22.8)
<0.0001
T 2h
71.8% (±19.1)
61.4% (±20.3)
<0.0001
76.6% (16.4)
63.7% (±22.7)
<0.0001
70.5% (±14.3)
57.4% (±21.8)
0.0003
T 24h
86.2% (±18.2)
82.7% (±18.0)
0.06(ns)
88.4% (±15.3)
81.7% (±21.0)
0.0022
86.6% (±14.9)
80.8% (±19.3)
0.07(ns)
FIVC after surgery
68.0% (±22.3)
59.7% (24.2)
0.0007
74.55 (±18.0)
59.8% (±21.9)
<0.0001
71.0% (±22.5)
54.0% (±20.0)
<0.0001
T 1h
74.2% (±19.6)
66.2% (23.0)
0.0003
79.1% (±14.7)
66.6% (±22.1)
<0.0001
74.2% (±21.7)
62.7% (±23.0)
0.0062
T 2h
78.9% (±16.4)
68.2% (±22.4)
<0.0001
79.7% (±15.0)
73.6% (±20.9)
0.0067
76.7% (±19.8)
64.0% (±22.8)
0.0019
T 24h
89.3% (±15.7)
84.2% (±20.2)
0.007
89.9% (±10.3)
85.8% (±20.6)
0.0381
90.4% (±16.0)
81.1% (21.6)
0.0125
Age < 50J
Age
3
50J
p-value
BMI < 30
BMI
3
30
p-value
surg.< 90min
surg.
3
90min
p-value
SpO2 after surgery
96.2% (±2.5)
94.5% (±3.1)
<0.0001
95.5% (±2.9)
95.1% (±2.7)
0.18(ns)
95.5.% (±2.6)
94.9% (±2.9)
0.0451
T 1h
97.4% (±2.5)
96.0% (±2.3)
<0.0001
96.7% (±2.7)
96.5% (±2.5)
0.45(ns)
96.9% (±2.7)
96.3% (±2.7)
0.0239
T 2h
98.2% (±2.2)
96.9% (±2.5)
<0.0001
97.4% (±2.3)
97.5% (±2.6)
0.91(ns)
97.6% (±2.59
97.1% (±2.4)
0.0422
T 24h
99.0% (±1.7)
98.2% (±1.8)
<0.0001
98.6% (±1.7)
98.5% (±1.8)
0.36(ns)
98.7% (±1.8)
98.2% (±1.7)
0.0305
FEV1 after surgery
70.5% (±15.79
62.5% (±21.7)
<0.0001
67.1% (±20.2)
64.8% (±19.5)
0.25(ns)
69.6% (±19.1)
60.4% (±19.5)
<0.0001
T 1h
74.9% (±16.1)
68.1% (±18.6)
0.0002
73.0% (16.3)
69.4% (±19.0)
0.06 (ns)
73.5% (±17.0)
67.3% (±18.7)
0.0007
T 2h
78.5% (±15.5)
72.1% (±19.1)
0.0005
76.7% (±16.2)
73.2% (±19.1)
0.06(ns)
77.2% (±17.6)
71.2% (±18.0)
0.0012
T 24h
88.4% (±13.0)
84.5% (±15.0)
0.0079
88.6% (±13.4)
84.2% (±14.7)
0.0026
88.7% (±12.7)
82.4% (±15.6)
0.0001
PEF after surgery
68.7% (±20.2)
55.1% (±23.1)
<0.0001
61.2% (±22.2)
60.4% (±23.5)
0.75(ns)
65.2% (±22.8)
54.3% (±21.4)
<0.0001
T 1h
69.3% (±18.8)
59.4% (±22.1)
<0.0001
65.1% (±20.8)
62.4% (±21.7)
0.21(ns)
65.6% (±21.4)
60.4% (±20.4)
0.0157
T 2h
72.1% (±18.0)
64.8% (±21.0)
<0.0001
68.8% (±19.8)
67.2% (±20.4)
0.44(ns)
70.5% (±20.5)
64.0% (±19.0)
0.0017
T 24h
86.6% (±18.4)
83.7% (±17.9)
0.12(ns)
86.5% (±17.9)
83.6% (±18.3)
0.11(ns)
86.9% (±17.5)
82.0% (±18.6)
0.0086
FIVC after surgery
72.2% (±21.7)
59.8% (±23.2)
<0.0001
68.7% (±22.6)
61.9% (±23.6)
0.0056
69.8% (±23.0)
58.1% (±22.1)
<0.0001
T 1h
76.9% (±17.9)
67.1% (±22.6)
<0.0001
74.9% (±20.8)
69.1% (±21.5)
0.0056
74.7% (±21.3)
66.3% (±20.3)
0.0001
T 2h
79.2% (±17.8)
70.8% (±19.9)
0.0003
78.0% (±19.5)
71.9% (±19.6)
0.0031
76.8% (±19.5)
72.0% (±19.3)
0.0190
T 24h
90.0% (±16.1)
85.6% (±18.4)
0.0175
90.6% (±19.6)
84.9% (±15.6)
0.0019
90.7% (±17.5)
82.8% (±16.8)
<0.0001
Table 4:
Comparison of postoperative pulse oximetry and lung function values (percentage of preoperative baseline) and impact of single anaesthesia related factors (univariate analysis). P-values: T-test or U-test, (ns= no significance).
