Verbal Pain Score (VS) |
|
no pain |
mild pain |
moderate pain |
severe pain |
Follow-up* |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
pre-surgery |
18 (75.0) |
16 (72.8) |
16 (69.6) |
6 (25.0) |
4 (18.2) |
6 (26.1) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.5) |
1 (4.3) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.5) |
0 (0.0) |
post-surgery |
19 (79.2) |
7 (31.8) |
13 (56.5) |
4 (16.7) |
5 (22.7) |
6 (26.2) |
1 (4.1) |
8 (36.4) |
3 (13.0) |
0 (0.0) |
2 (9.1) |
1 (4.3) |
2 hours |
20 (83.4) |
1 (4.5) |
12 (52.2) |
2 (8.3) |
10 (45.5) |
7 (30.4) |
2 (8.3) |
8 (36.4) |
2 (8.7) |
0 (0.0) |
3 (13.6) |
2 (8.7) |
6 hours |
19 (79.2) |
4 (18.2) |
12 (52.2) |
3 (12.5) |
9 (40.9) |
8 (34.8) |
2 (8.3) |
8 (36.4) |
2 (8.7) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.5) |
1 (4.3) |
12 hours |
10 (41.7) |
3 (13.6) |
11 (47.8) |
9 (37.5) |
9 (40.9) |
6 (26.1) |
4 (16.7) |
7 (31.8) |
4 (17.4) |
1 (4.1) |
3 (13.6) |
2 (8.7) |
24 hours |
11 (45.9) |
8 (36.4) |
8 (34.9) |
9 (37.5) |
8 (36.4) |
9 (39.1) |
3 (12.5) |
5 (22.7) |
5 (21.7) |
1 (4.1) |
1 (4.5) |
1 (4.3) |
36 hours |
14 (58.4) |
10 (45.5) |
10 (43.5) |
8 (33.3) |
7 (31.8) |
10 (43.5) |
2 (8.3) |
3 (13.6) |
3 (13.0) |
0 (0.0) |
2 (9.1) |
0 (0.0) |
48 hours |
18 (75.0) |
13 (59.1) |
14 (60.9) |
4 (16.7) |
6 (27.3) |
6 (26.1) |
2 (8.3) |
3 (13.6) |
3 (13.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
Bromage scale° |
|
nil (0%) |
partial (33%) |
almost complete (66%) |
complete (100%) |
Follow-up° |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
CLEB |
CLPB |
CLPSB |
Pre-surgery |
14 (58.3) |
3 (13.6) |
5 (21.7) |
7 (29.2) |
7 (31.8) |
3 (13.1) |
1 (4.2) |
10 (45.5) |
8 (34.8) |
2 (8.3) |
2 (9.1) |
7 (30.4) |
post-surgery |
10 (41.7) |
3 (13.6) |
0 (0.0) |
5 (20.8) |
5 (22.6) |
2 (8.7) |
5 (20.8) |
6 (26.4) |
4 (17.4) |
4 (16.7) |
8 (36.4) |
17 (73.9) |
2 hours |
10 (41.7) |
1 (4.5) |
0 (0.0) |
6 (25.0) |
5 (22.8) |
2 (8.7) |
4 (16.6) |
7 (31.8) |
5 (21.7) |
4 (16.7) |
9 (40.9) |
16 (69.6) |
6 hours |
9 (37.5) |
1 (4.5) |
0 (0.0) |
8 (33.3) |
7 (31.9) |
3 (13.1) |
4 (16.6) |
5 (22.7) |
7 (30.4) |
3 (12.5) |
9 (40.9) |
13 (56.5) |
12 hours |
10 (41.7) |
3 (13.6) |
0 (0.0) |
12 (50.0) |
10 (45.5) |
5 (21.7) |
1 (4.2) |
4 (18.2) |
10 (43.5) |
1 (4.1) |
5 (22.7) |
8 (34.8) |
24 hours |
10 (41.7) |
3 (13.6) |
2 (8.7) |
13 (54.1) |
10 (45.5) |
10 (43.5) |
1 (4.2) |
8 (36.4) |
7 (30.4) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.5) |
4 (17.4) |
36 hours |
11 (45.9) |
4 (18.2) |
5 (21.7) |
11 (45.8) |
11 (50.0) |
10 (43.5) |
2 (8.3) |
7 (31.8) |
8 (34.8) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
48 hours |
11 (45.9) |
6 (27.3) |
7 (30.5) |
11 (45.8) |
12 (54.5) |
11 (47.8) |
2 (8.3) |
4 (18.2) |
5 (21.7) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
* statistical differences were observed at the end of the surgery (p=0.02), 2 hours (p<0.001), 6 hours (p=0.001)
° statistical differences were observed at before surgery (p=0.001), after surgery (p=0.001), at 2 hours (p<0.0001), at 6 hours (p=0.001), at 12 hours
(p<0.0001), at 24 hours (p=0.004). At 36 hours and 48 hours no statistically significant differences were observed, p=0.1 and p=0.6 respectively. |
