Parameter Control Lidocaine Diltiazem Esmolol p-value
SBP (mmHg) 123.9 ± 1.023 125.8 ± 1.11 125.5 ± 1.15 125.1 ± 1.310 0.6611
DBP (mmHg) 83.70 ± 1.06 82.85 ± 0.90 82.13 ± 0.80 81.93 ± 0.79 0.4895
HR (per min) 89.00 ± 1.47 87.30 ± 1.47 86.80 ± 1.39 90.80 ± 1.36 0.1855
MAP (mmHg) 97.08 ± 0.79 97.16 ± 0.70 96.57 ± 0.62 96.33 ± 0.68 0.8024
RPP 11010 ± 189.2 10970 ± 206.2 10890 ± 197.3 11350 ± 194.4 0.3572
Data are presented as means ± SEM, and p value. ANOVA with repeated measures was used to compare the changes in SBP, DBP, HR, MAP and RPP values
Table 2: Change in haemodynamic variables in the study groups at Basal.