Tranexamic Acid
N = 70
No Tranexamic Acid
N = 160
P Value
Following surgery to POD 4
# Patients receiving PRBC (%)
11 (16%) 63 (39%) < 0.001
Operating Room: 
# Patients receiving PRBC (%)
14 (20%) 51 (32%) 0.09
Operating Room: 
PRBC Volume ml
292 (250, 345)
N = 14
450 (295, 559)
N=51
< 0.01
Operating Room:
Estimated Blood Loss ml
437 (300, 700) 550 (400, 800) 0.01
First Hematocrit after surgery 30.6 (29.0, 33.5) 30.7 (28.5, 32.8) 0.78
Hematocrit POD 1 28.7 (27.1, 30.6)
N = 64
26.2 (24.1, 28.6)
N = 156
< 0.001
Hematocrit POD 2 27.5 (25.3, 30.1)
N = 60
27.1 (24.6, 29.6)
N = 139
0.21
Hematocrit POD 3 27.4 (24.8, 29.9)
N = 50
26.4 (24.4, 29.3)
N = 121
0.26
Hematocrit POD 4 27.6 (24.2, 29.6)
N = 39
26.6 (24.8, 29.0)
N = 91
0.29
Lowest Hematocrit in group
not receiving PRBC transfusion
27.8 (25.5, 30.2)
N = 50
25.6 (24.0, 27.7)
N = 71
< 0.01
Hematocrit prior to PRBC
transfusion in the operating room
25.5 (25.0, 30.0)
N = 14
25.0 (23.0, 27.0)
N = 51
0.14
Hematocrit prior to PRBC
transfusion following surgery to POD 4
24.2 (22.6, 24.9)
N = 11
23.2 (21.7, 25.3)
N = 58
0.57
Sub-group:  Patients receiving PRBC following surgery to POD 4
All patients received:      
Intrathecal opioid medication 10 (17%)
N = 60
56 (39%)
N = 142
< 0.01
TIVA 11 (16%)
N = 68
36 (36%)
N = 99
< 0.01
Intrathecal opioid medications
and TIVA
10 (17%)
N = 59
34 (38%)
N = 89
< 0.01
Table 4: Outcomes
POD=Post-operative Day. Data is presented as median (interquartile range,) and is analyzed by Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. Categorical data is presented as number and percentage of group and is analyzed by Pearson chi-squared test with Yates continuity correction.