O¨zcengiz [3] 2011
Erdil [4] 2009
Guler [5] 2005
Jia-Yao [6] 2013
Masami [7] 2010
Shukry [8] 2005
Mauricio E [9]
2004
Nidhi [10] 2013
Qing-tao [11] 2012
Liu [12] 2012
Zhang [13] 2010
Fang [14] 2010
Wen [15] 2012
Cao [16] 2012
Zhu [17] 2011
Zhu [18] 2012
Du [19] 2012
Gan [20] 2011
Xue [21] 2011
Jia [22] 2012
Jin [23] 2011
Zhong [24] 2012
Chen [25] 2012
Wei [26] 2012
Huang [27] 2012
Huang [28] 2011
Zhao [29] 2012 |
3~9
2~7
3~7
2~7
1~9
1~10
1~10
8~12
5~13
3~11
2~8
3~10
3~11
3~6
3~8
3~8
3~9
4~7
3~9
2~7
3~12
4~10
2~8
3~7
1~3
5~8
2~8 |
esophageal dilatation procedures
adenoidectomy
adenotonsillectomy
strabismus surgery same-day surgery or over-night stay surgery
outpatient surgical
procedures
Inguinal hernia repair and circumcision
spinal dysraphism
tonsillectomy
not mention
Lower abdominal surgery
Oral and ENT surgery
Oral and ENT surgery
High ligation of the hernia sac and circumcision
adenoidectomy
Laryngeal papilloma resection
Inguinal hernia repair and circumcision
ENT surgery
Oral, Ophthalmologic, abdominal surgery
adenoidectomy
Ophthalmologic operation
tonsillectomy
High ligation of the processus vaginalis
Inguinal hernia repair
cleft lip and cleft palate repair
Hypospadias and ENT surgery
High ligation of the hernia sac and Orchidopexy |
25/25
30/30
30/30
27/24
39/42
23/23
60/30
18/18
80/40
42/21
40/20
30/30
30/30
40/20
40/40
30/30
28/28
150/150
40/40
30/30
40/40
40/40
15/15
46/23
15/15
30/30
20/20 |
DEX 2.5 μg/kg, given orally
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV after tracheal intubation
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV,5 min before the end of surgery
DEX 1 μg/kg, IV
DEX 0.3 μg/kg IV over 10 min
after anesthetic induction
A continuous perioperative infusion of 0.2 μg/kg/h DEX
DEX 0.15 μg/kg OR 0.3 μg/kg IV after anesthetic induction
loading dose: DEX 1 μg/kg，0.5 μg/kg/h to maintain
loading dose: DEX 0.5 μg/kg OR 1 μg/kg IV over 10 minutes DEX 0.2 μg/kg OR 0.4 μg/kg IV before the end of surgery
DEX 0.3 μg/kg OR 0.5 μg/kg IV after the start of surgery
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV before the surgery
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV before the surgery
DEX 0.5 μg/kg OR 0.7 μg/kg,iv
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV before anesthesia induction
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV before anesthesia induction
DEX 1 μg/kg IV after the start of surgery
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV before anesthesia induction
DEX 0.5 μg/kg IV after the start of surgery
loading dose: DEX 1 μg/kg，1 μg/kg/h to maintain
DEX 1 μg/kg IV after tracheal intubation
loading dose: DEX 0.1 μg/kg, and 0.3 μg/kg/h to maintain
DEX 1 μg/kg IV before anesthesia induction
DEX 0.15 μg/kg OR 0.3 μg/kg IV before the surgery
DEX 1 μg/kg IV, 30 min before the end of surgery
DEX 0.2 μg/kg IV, 30 min before the end of surgery DEX 1 μg/kg, iv |
saline
saline
placebo
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
lactated Ringer’s saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline
saline |
⑤
①②⑤⑥
①②④⑤⑥
②③⑤⑥
③⑤⑥
②③⑤⑥
①③⑤
①②⑤⑥
①②③⑤⑥
④⑤⑥
⑤
②⑤⑥
①⑤⑥
⑤
①②③④⑤⑥
①②③④⑤⑥
①⑤
②⑤
②⑤
①②⑤⑥
①③⑤⑥
①②⑤⑥
②③⑤⑥
①⑤
①⑤
①②⑤
①②⑤⑥ |
6
6
6
7
6
7
6
7
7
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
6
1
2
2
1
1
1
1 |
