Observation Time Minimal – maximal
Heart Rate  (times/minute)
Minimal – Maksinal
MAP (mmHg)
Control Lidocaine Control Lidocaine
Before Induction 78 – 105 78 – 102 96 – 127 97 – 130
After 60’ Infusion 78 – 102 70 – 92 114 – 130 78 – 113
After 120’ Infusion 78 – 100 68 – 90 109 – 132 77 – 114
Table 6: Distribution range of heart rate and mean arterial pressure between two groups