Model Comparison Statistics Empty Model Random Intercept Random Coefficient
-2 log likelihood 9788.8416 9665.768 9650.66
Deviance based on chi-square 206.57 123.0736 15.108
Tabulated value of chi-square 5.991 41.337 10.075
P-value 0.000* 0.000* 0.0099*
AIC 9792.842 9729.768 9724.66
Degree of freedom 2 32 37
(*Significant at 5% level)
Table 3: Multilevel Model Comparison Statistics.