| |
GDM present |
GDMnot present |
GDM not verified |
Total |
| N |
46 |
276 |
979 |
1,301 |
| Age (years) |
30.8 ± 4.6 |
30.6 ± 4.9 |
30.8 ± 5.0 |
30.8 ± 4.9 |
| BMI before pregnancy(kg/m2) |
25.6 ± 4.4 |
25.7 ± 5.2 |
23.8 ± 4.4 |
24.2± 4.6 |
| Ethnicity |
| Igbo |
37 (82.2) |
247 (90.5) |
848 (89.4) |
1,132 (89.4) |
| Non-Igbo |
8 (17.8) |
26 (9.5) |
101 (10.6) |
135 (10.6) |
| Family history of diabetes |
| Yes |
13 (28.9) |
55 (20.1) |
185 (19.5) |
253 (19.7) |
| No |
32 (71.1) |
218 (79.9) |
783 (80.5) |
1,033 (80.3) |
| Smoking |
| Yes |
8 (17.4) |
46 (17.0) |
170 (17.5) |
224 (17.4) |
| No |
38 (82.6) |
225 (83.0) |
799 (82.5) |
1,062 (82.6) |
| Hospital |
| EBSUTHAI |
22 (47.8) |
99 (35.9) |
874 (89.3) |
995 (76.5) |
| FMC |
24 (52.2) |
177 (64.1) |
105 (10.7) |
306 (23.5) |
| Obstetric history 1 |
| Previous spontaneous abortion |
15 (32.6) |
84 (30.4) |
317 (32.4) |
416 (32.0) |
| Non-previous spontaneous abortion |
31 (67.4) |
192 (69.6) |
662 (67.6) |
885 (68.0) |
| Obstetric history 2 |
| Nullipara |
19 (43.2) |
112 (40.9) |
422 (44.3) |
553 (43.5) |
| Multipara with history of GDM |
2 (4.5) |
8 (2.9) |
6 (0.6) |
16 (1.3) |
| Multipara without history of GDM |
23 (52.3) |
154 (56.2) |
525 (55.1) |
702 (55.2) |
| Obstetric history 3 |
| Nullipara |
19 (43.2) |
112 (40.7) |
422 (44.3) |
553 (43.5) |
| Multipara with perinatal mortality |
4 (9.1) |
17 (6.2) |
47 (4.9) |
68 (5.3) |
| Multipara without perinatal mortality |
21 (47.7) |
146 (53.1) |
484 (50.8) |
651 (51.2) |
