STRATUM DEPTH DESCRIPTION HORIZON COLOR             
6 0-55 cm A 10YR 5/3 -10YR 5/4 Brown fine silty loam, loosely consolidated in the upper levels, denser in lower levels, with evidence of bioturbation. (fluvial deposit)
5 15-93 cm B 10YR 6/1 -10YR 5/1 Homogeneous grey ashy loam, loosely packed, very fine texture, fine quartz inclusions with the consistency of talc, and artifact and shell remains in the upper- most levels of the stratum. (Living Floor 2) (ethnostratigraphic)
4 36-92 cm C 10YR 8/3 White dune sand, finely textured very loosely consolidated, with calcium carbonate inclusions in the upper levels. (eolian deposit)
3 78-145 cm Bwn 7.5YR 6/4 -7.5YR 7/4 Pink quartz sand finely textured well consolidated, free of inclusions. (Living Floor 1) (ethnostratigraphic)
2 64-134 cm Bwk 2.5Y 8/6 -2.5Y 8/8 Yellow sand finely textured, loosely consolidated, with calcium carbonate small pebble inclusions (3 mm-1 cm) (eolian deposit)
1 97-cm C 5Y 8/2 -5Y 8/4 Olive white sand, finely textured, moderately packed, with small (3 mm-2 cm) beach pebbles and calcium carbonate inclusions (fluvial deposit)
6a 5-28 cm Ap 10YR 8/2 -10YR 8/3 Fine white ash with carbon inclusions. A substratum is a result of recent agricultural activity (ethnostratigraphic)
5a 6-72 cm Bwt 10YR 8/1 -10YR 8/4, Densely packed pale white clay fine textured, free of inclusions, hard and densely packed. Represents a prepared clay surface. (ethnostratigraphic)
5b 65-80 cm Bw 10YR 3/6 -10YR 4/2 Dark brown ashy loam finely textured, the result of post- depositional weathering and decomposition of Stratum 5. (ethnostratigraphic)
5c 57-74 cm various Animal burrow
4a 37-45 cm Bk1 10YR 7/4 Very pale brown, extremely hard calcrete conglomerate, calcrete sand with no sublayers identified in profile, some inclusions. (post- depositional weathering)
3a 57-145 cm Bk2 10YR 6/4 Light yellowish brown, extremely hard calcrete nodules high clay fraction. (post-depositional weathering)
1a 57-68 cm Bt 5Y 6/4 Shell lag deposit, hard yellow olive clay finely textured with shells inclusions throughout. (eroded deposit)
1b 65-82 cm Bg 2.5Y 6/8 Light olive yellow clay finely textured with organic nodules, high clay fraction, and shell inclusions on the bedding plane. (eroded deposit)
1c 45-150 cm Bt 10YR 8/3 Fine fraction white clay with extensive small to medium sized beach pebble inclusions. (eroded deposit)
1d 57-145 cm Bk3 10YR 6/4 Light yellowish brown, extremely hard calcrete conglomerate made up of calcified sand, no inclusions, but nodules and internodular fillings. (post-depositional weathering)
1e 57-145 cm Bk4 2.5YR 5/4 Reddish brown, extremely hard calcrete internodular, filling has a relatively high clay fraction. (post-depositional weathering)
Note: All soil colors are classified using the Munsell Soil Color Chart 1975 Edition. Differences in color were sometimes noted within a particular stratum, and these designations were the most characteristic for the stratum as a whole. Depths are given as below datum, and indicated as minimum and maximum levels which of course varied in different areas of the excavations period.
Table 5: Stratigraphic Layers at La Emerenciana.