Property α-HCH β-HCH γ-HCH δ-HCH
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Molecular weight 290.83 290.83 290.83 290.83
Melting point 159-160 °C 314-315 °C 112.5°C 141-142°C
Boiling point 288°C 60°C 323.4 °C 60 °C
Water solubility 2.03ppm 0.2ppm 7.4ppm 15.7ppm
Vapour pressure (1.6 ± 0.9) × 10-2 (4.2 ± 0.3) × 10-5 (5.3 ± 1.4) × 10-3 2.1 × 10-3
Log Kow 3.9 ± 0.2 3.9 ± 0.1 3.7 ± 0.5 4.1 ± 0.02
Solubility inorganic solvents
Ethanol (in 100 g) 1.8g 1.1g 6.4g 24.4g
Ether (in 100 g) 6.2g 1.8g 20.8g 35.4g
Benzene (in 100 g) - 1.9g 28.9g 41.4g
BCF in human fat 20 ± 8 527 ± 140 19 ± 9 8.5
BCF in aquatic animals 2.6 ± 0.5 2.9 ± 0.3 2.5 ± 0.4 -
±: values are standard errors; BCF: bio concentration factor; - : not available.
Table 1: Physical and chemical properties of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers [16-19].