| Microorganisms |
HPA degraded |
Enzyme |
Reference |
| Fungi |
| Aspergillus ochraceae |
Benzo[a]pyrene |
Cytochrome P450-dependent monoxygenases |
[46] |
| Penicillium spp |
Benzo[a]pyrene |
Cytochrome P450-dependent monoxygenases |
[46] |
| Phanerochaete chrysosporium |
Phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene fluoranthene |
Manganese peroxidase |
[47,48] |
| Trametes versicolor |
Trichlorobenzene, Tetrachloroethylene |
Quinone reductase, Laccase |
[49] |
| Ganoderma lucidum |
Benzo[a]pyrene, anthracene, Benzo[a]anthracene |
Laccase |
[50] |
| Bjerkandera adusta |
Fluorene, anthracene |
Manganese peroxidase |
[51] |
| Gleophyllum striatum |
Pyrene, anthracene, 9- metil anthracene,
Dibenzothiophene |
Lignin peroxidasse |
[52] |
| Irpex lacteus |
Phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene |
Manganese peroxidase |
[53] |
| Lentinus sp. |
phenanthrene,
fluoranthene, pyrene |
Lignin enzymes and the Cytochrome p450 monoxygenases intercellular system |
[54] |
| Bacterium |
| Staphylococcus aureus |
Phenanthrene |
Dioxygenase |
[55] |
| Mycobacterium sp. JS14 |
Fluoranthene |
Catalase and superoxide dismutase |
[56] |
| Burkholderia xenovorans |
Benzoate, Biphenyl |
Biphenyl dioxygenase |
[57] |
| Bacillus licheniformis |
Naphthalene |
Dioxygenases and monoxygenases. |
[58] |
| Methylococcus |
alkanes, alkenes and cycloalkanes (C1-C8) |
Methane monoxygenases
Soluble |
[59] |
| Acitobacter |
Alkanes and cycloalkanes (C5-C16) |
Cytochrome P-450 Bacterial System |
[14] |
| Nocardia otitidiscaviarum TSH1 |
Naphthalene |
Dioxygenase |
[60] |
