Ethanol extract from plant leaves

Concentration
(mg / l)

Percentage of larvae
developed into pupae*

Percentage of pupae emerged into adult **

Calotropis            procera

0
100
200
300
400
500

100% (20/20)
85%  (17/20)
80% (14/20)
45% (9/20)
49% (8/20)
0%  (0/20)

100% (20/20)
70.59% (12/17)
64.29 % (9/14)
44.44% (4/9)
12.50% (1/8)
0% (0/0)

Annona    squamosa

0
200
400
600
800
1000

100%(20/20)
80% (16/20)
65% (13/20)
50%(10/20)
30%(6/20)
0%  (0/20)

100%  (20/20)
62.5% (10/16)
53.85% (7/13)
40% (4/10)
33.33% (2/6)
0% (0/0)
*Each value in parenthesis is the number of total pupae developed from the larvae/ total number of larvae
**Each value in parenthesis is the number of pupae developed to adults/the number of total pupae
Table 5: Effect of Calotropis procera and Annona squamosa leaf ethanol extracts on the metamorphosis of Musca domestica.