M&S tool Modeling Technique Spatial
Representation
Temporal Evolution Reaction Model Comments & Availabilityq
Promot/DIVA 00 paradigm Not explicity
defined
Continuous time CCK http://megdeburg.mpg.de/de/
research/projects/1002/comp_
bio/promot
JARNAC ODE based Not explicity
defined
Continuous time CCK http://www.sys-bio.org
V-Cell Continuous domain Compartments,
sub volumes
Continuous time CCK, Mass action http://www.vcell.org
M-Cell Monte Carlo simulator of cellular micro physiology Off lattice Time-step driven At surfaces, CME http://www.mcell.pse.edu
E-Cell Object-oriented software suite for modeling,
simulation, and analysis of complex systems
Compartmental Supports CCK/SSA CCK, CME http://www.e-cell.org
SimBiology Primarily ODE based simulation package Not explicity
defined
Supports CCK/SSA CCK, CME The Math Works Inc.
Dizzy Stochastic simulation package Compartmental Supports CCK/SSA CCK, CME ISB, Sealtle, WA
Cellerator Mathematical package for automatic equation
generation and simulation for network of cells
Not explicity
defined
Continuous time CCK http://www.cellerator.info
Agent Cell Agent based simulation of biological systems Not explicity
defined
Time-step driven Agents model
molecular behavior
http://www.agentcell.org
FURM Functional unit representation of biological
processes
Not explicity
defined
Continuous time Functional modeling http://biosystems.ucesf.edu/
Research/furm/index.html
Stochastic II
calculus
Abstract model of system based on DEVs Cellular
compartments
Continuous/discrete
time steps
Processes model
molecules/domain,
communications
model reactions
[30,31]
Stochastic
Petrinets
Stochastic model of molecular interactive networks Compartments Continuous/discrete
time steps
Graphical model [26-28]
Statecharts &
DEVS
Discrete event system specification Distinction
between system
and environment
Continuous/discrete
time steps
Atomic models and
coupled models
[32,33]
Smoldyn Atomistic modeling of biological processes with
dynamic membrane geometry
Off lattice Inter-particle
collisions
MD based http://genomics.lbl.gov/Sandrews/
software.html
CyberCell Atomistic modeling of biological processes with
dynamic membrane geometry
Off lattice Inter-particle
collisions
MD based http://projectcybercell.ca
MesoRD Stochastic domain Compartments,
sub volumes
Event-driven CME http://mesord.sourgeforge.net
Our Simulator Stochastic modeling of discrete events Compartmental Event driven discrete
time steps
Based on CME,
explicit models
Event-time distributions drive the
simulation
Table 1: Taxonomy of modeling and simulation software for biological systems.