Amino acid   Treatment     Significance  
Liver (nmol/mg wet tissue) ROW SOY SER ROW vs SOY ROW vs SER SOY vs SER
D-Serine 0.00383 ± 0.00031 0.00975 ± 0.00069 0.0223 ± 0.0068 N.S. p < 0.05 p = 0.09
D-Aspartate 0.0176 ± 0.0024 0.0347  ± 0.0033 0.0181  ± 0.0020 p < 0.005 N.S. p < 0.005
L-Aspartate 0.148 ± 0.015 0.265 ± 0.039 0.167 ± 0.015 p < 0.05 N.S. p = 0.08
L-Valine 0.246 ± 0.007 0.437 ± 0.038 0.255 ± 0.011 p < 0.005 N.S. p < 0.005
L-Leucine 0.479 ± 0.017 0.616 ± 0.043 0.516 ± 0.016 p < 0.05 N.S. p = 0.09
L-Isoleucine 0.104 ± 0.002 0.148 ± 0.010 0.113 ± 0.005 p < 0.01 N.S. p < 0.05
L-Tyrosine 0.104 ± 0.002 0.148 ± 0.010 0.113 ± 0.005 p < 0.01 N.S. p < 0.05
Serum (mM)            
L-Serine 0.101 ± 0.004 0.226 ± 0.026 0.781 ± 0.477 N.S. N.S. N.S.
L-Glutamate 0.128 ± 0.021 0.198 ± 0.024 0.155 ± 0.020 p = 0.11 N.S. N.S.
L-Glutamine 2.654 ± 0.122 4.267 ± 0.656 2.752 ± 0.226 p = 0.09 N.S. p = 0.09
L-Aspartate 0.0252 ± 0.0081 0.0641 ± 0.0119 0.0403 ± 0.0103 p = 0.07 N.S. N.S.
L-Valine 0.132 ± 0.010 0.412 ± 0.060 0.135 ± 0.011 p < 0.005 N.S. p < 0.005
L-Leucine 0.161 ± 0.011 0.398 ± 0.064 0.178 ± 0.023 p < 0.05 N.S. p < 0.05
L-Isoleucine 0.0513 ± 0.0040 0.137 ± 0.023 0.0583 ± 0.0052 p < 0.01 N.S. p < 0.05
L-Arginine 0.0921± 0.0106 0.211 ± 0.039 0.127 ± 0.020 p < 0.05 N.S. N.S.
L-Histidine 0.0498 ± 0.0018 0.0789 ± 0.0063 0.0553 ± 0.0031 p < 0.005 N.S. p < 0.01
L-Phenylalanine 0.0829 ± 0.0056 0.141 ± 0.020 0.0984 ± 0.0058 p < 0.05 N.S. N.S.
L-Tyrosine 0.0638 ± 0.0068 0.182 ± 0.036 0.0776 ± 0.0040 p < 0.05 N.S. p < 0.05
Abbreviations: ROW, water filtered by reverse osmotic membrane (control); SER, L-serine; SOY, soy peptides; SDDM, genetic serine-deficiency disease model; N.S., not significant. Values are means ± standard errors (n = 4 for ROW group, n = 6 for SOY group, n = 5 for SER group). Amio acid contents in the liver are shown in nmol/mg wet tissue. Amio acid concentrations in serum are shown in mM.
Table 3: Effect of the ingestion of soy peptide or L-serine on amino acid concentrations in the liver and serum of C57BL/6J mice.