| |
Daily nutrient intake |
FFQ |
DR |
| |
median |
IQR |
median |
IQR |
| |
|
Energy (Kcal ) |
2086 |
1661-2526 |
1729 |
1481-2236 |
| Macro-nutrients |
Water (g) |
3148* |
2315-3460 |
2436 |
2057-2984 |
| Protein (g) |
73.8 |
60.1-82.9 |
71.7 |
58.7-79.4 |
| Lipids |
Lipid (g) |
76.7 |
59.7-106.9 |
70.9 |
57.8-101.1 |
| SFA (g) |
28.7 |
23.8-46.2 |
27.7 |
22.5-35.8 |
| MUFA (g) |
26.1 |
21.6-37.4 |
26.1 |
22.5-34.1 |
| PUFA (g) |
11.4 |
8.7-13.6 |
14.9 |
10.2-18.8 |
| linoleic acid (g) |
8.03 |
6.2-9.9 |
9.2 |
5.7-12.7 |
| Cholesterol (mg) |
288.2 |
244.4-363.2 |
259.1 |
202.9-381.4 |
| Carbohydrates |
Sugar (g) |
122.6* |
93.9-154.2 |
85.5 |
69.5-112.1 |
| Starch (g) |
101.4 |
73.9-132.6 |
116.9 |
76.02-132.6 |
| Fiber (g) |
21.9* |
18-29.1 |
18.8 |
14.3-21.9 |
| Micro-nutrients |
Minerals |
Calcium (mg) |
1061* |
816-1352 |
887 |
677-1100 |
| Iron (mg) |
14.06 |
9.8-18.4 |
12.1 |
10.5-14.2 |
| Potassium (mg) |
3571* |
2753-4104 |
2969 |
2624-3352 |
| Magnesium (mg) |
313.9* |
286.03-370.5 |
268.5 |
227.3-299.9 |
| Sodium (mg) |
2383 |
1860-3174 |
2277 |
1648-2627 |
| Phosphorus (mg) |
1397 |
1110-1556 |
1245 |
956-1292 |
| Zinc (mg) |
13.9 |
12.3-16.1 |
13.1 |
10.1-16.1 |
| Copper (mg) |
3.7 |
2.8-4.5 |
3.2 |
2.4-3.9 |
| Vitamins |
Vitamin A (µg) |
1526* |
1185-2034 |
1259 |
735-1618 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg) |
4.9 |
4.1-6.3 |
5.2 |
3.5-6.7 |
| Vitamin E (mg) |
6.8* |
5.04-11.8 |
4.7 |
3.6-6.2 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) |
1.6* |
1.1-2.1 |
1.2 |
1.1-1.8 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) |
2.3* |
1.6-2.8 |
1.9 |
1.2-2.1 |
| Vitamin C (mg) |
165.7* |
103.1-193.4 |
79.7 |
59.5-117.6 |
*P <0.05 measured by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
IQR : Interquartile range.
SFA : saturated fatty acids; MUFA : mono-unsaturated fatty acids; PUFA : poly-unsaturated fatty acids. |
