Topic Urban/rural Yes (%) No (%) OR (CI) P value
Do you think vitamin and minerals are essential for health? Urban 1872 (100) 0 (0) - 0.8
Rural 1120 (100) 0 (0) -
Do you think calcium is an important micronutrient? Urban 1704 (91.0) 168 (9.0) 1 0.49
Rural 1011 (90.3) 109 (9.7) 0.91 (0.71-1.18)
Do you think vitamin D is essential for human health? Urban 1677 (89.6) 195 (10.4) 1 0.001
Rural 958 (85.5) 162 (14.5) 0.69 (0.55-0.86)
Sunlight may produce vitamin D: do you agree? Urban 1457 (77.8) 415 (22.2) 1 0.036
Rural 834 (74.5) 286 (25.5) 0.83 (0.7-0.99)
Are you familiar with the term "Osteoporosis"? Urban 1146 (61.2) 726 (38.8) 1 0.0056
Rural 628 (56.1) 492 (43.9) 0.81 (0.7-0.94)
Name of at least one calcium containing food name Urban 758 (40.5) 1114 (59.5) 1 0.5805
Rural 465 (41.5) 655 (58.5) 1.04 (0.9-1.21)
Name of at least one vitamin D containing food name Urban 740 (39.5) 1132 (60.5) 1 0.39
Rural 425 (38.0) 695 (62.0) 0.94 (0.08-1.09)
Have you ever been prescribed a calcium and/or vitamin D by your physician? ¶ Urban 925 (49.4) 947 (50.6) 1 <0.0001
Rural 313 (28.0) 807 (72.0) 0.4 (0.34-0.47)
The interviewers instructed the students not to mention milk or sunlight as a source as they are already mentioned in the questionnaire. In these cases we have not considered whether the food is available in Bangladesh or not
¶ Students were provided with some commercially available brand names of calcium and/or vitamin D supplements. The names were given for their better understanding. The authors have no financial or personal or otherwise any short of relationship with the manufacturers of the brands. The brand names are not mentioned in the manuscript Abbreviation: OR: Odd Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval
Table 1: Familiarity with the basics of calcium and vitamin D.