Treatment 3D 5D 7D 9D 11D 13D Mean LSD ( p = 0.05)
Total Soluble Solids (%)
Ethephon (500 ppm) 3.83 4.37 4.70 5.07 5.27 5.30 4.76 Treatment (T)= 0.08 Storage periods (S)= 0.12   T x S= NS Initial value of total soluble solids at harvest = 3.45%
Ethephon (1000 ppm) 3.53 4.37 4.73 5.03 5.27 5.22 4.69
Ethephon (1500 ppm) 3.87 4.43 4.83 5.17 5.30 5.20 4.80
Ethylene gas (100 ppm) 3.60 4.63 4.97 5.27 5.29 5.30 4.84
Control 3.80 4.10 4.60 4.90 5.17 5.23 4.63
Mean 3.73 4.38 4.77 5.09 5.26 5.25  
  Titratable Acidity (%)
Ethephon (500 ppm) 0.76 0.67 0.52 0.40 0.31 0.27 0.49 Treatment (T) = 0.01  Storage periods (S) = 0.02  T x S = 0.03 Initial value of titratable acidity at harvest = 0.72%
Ethephon (1000 ppm) 0.76 0.68 0.51 0.40 0.31 0.27 0.49
Ethephon (1500 ppm) 0.78 0.70 0.53 0.42 0.34 0.28 0.51
Ethylene gas (100 ppm) 0.78 0.68 0.53 0.37 0.30 0.24 0.48
Control 0.74 0.63 0.50 0.40 0.26 0.21 0.46
Mean 0.76 0.67 0.52 0.40 0.30 0.25  
  Ascorbic Acid (mg/100g)
Ethephon (500 ppm) 12.27 12.90 14.90 16.50 17.89 20.59 15.84 Treatment (T) = 0.01          Storage periods (S) = 0.01  T x S = 0.03 Initial value of ascorbic acid at harvest = 11.50 mg/100 g
Ethephon (1000 ppm) 12.89 14.29 15.89 17.80 20.69 23.90 17.58
Ethephon (1500 ppm) 12.93 15.39 17.19 18.79 20.49 22.89 17.95
Ethylene gas (100 ppm) 12.57 14.89 17.79 20.09 23.19 25.69 19.04
Control 11.68 12.59 13.91 15.39 16.89 18.79 14.88
Mean 12.47 14.01 15.94 17.71 19.83 22.37  
  Lycopene Content (mg/100g)
Ethephon (500 ppm) 7.13 8.36 10.44 11.26 13.58 12.08 10.48 Treatment (T) = 0.22 Storage periods (S) = 0.26  T x S = 0.58 Initial value of lycopene content at harvest = 6.25 mg/100 g
Ethephon (1000 ppm) 7.30 8.64 9.27 10.51 12.93 13.82 10.41
Ethephon (1500 ppm) 7.77 8.73 9.80 11.22 12.88 14.01 10.74
Ethylene gas (100 ppm) 7.90 8.45 9.52 11.78 13.02 15.27 10.99
Control 6.59 7.33 8.54 9.80 11.67 12.30 9.37
Mean 7.34 8.30 9.51 10.91 12.82 13.50  
Table 1:Effect of ethephon treatments and ethylene gas on chemical properties of tomato during storage (20±1°C and 90-95% RH).