Groups GSH mM/g protein) )  SOD GPx CAT
Normal (1 ml saline) 42.61 ± 4.11 1.82 ± 0.24 2.15 ± 0.21 55.20 ± 3.25
Control (ISO, 85 mg/kg) 23.74 ± 6.09* 0.93 ± 0.17* 0.76 ± 0.33* 17.75 ± 2.54*
Astaxanthin (50 mg/kg) + ISO (85 mg/kg) 31.85 ± 5.22@ 1.24 ± 0.35@ 1.35 ± 0.53@ 39.45 ± 3.94@
Astaxanthin (100 mg/kg) + ISO (85 mg/kg) 39.14 ± 4.84* 1.64 ± 0.45* 1.80 ± 0.42* 48.18 ± 6.08*
Vitamin C (1 g/kg,b.w) + ISO (85 mg/kg) 35.25 ± 3.77@ 1.43 ± 0.26@ 1.63 ± 0.37@ 40.22 ± 5.16*
Isoproterenol was given subcutaneously as a single dose of 85 mg/kg.b.w. to 18 h fasted animals. It was given to all groups except the normal one. astaxanthin (50 and 100 mg/kg) were orally given daily for 58 days and the last dose of each was given 1 h before Isoproterenol administration. Activity is expressed as: 50% of inhibition of epinephrine autooxidation per min for SOD; μmoles of hydrogen peroxide decomposed per min per mg of protein for catalase; μmoles of glutathione oxidized per min per mg of protein for GPx. Values are given as mean ± SD for groups of eight animals each.
* Significantly different from normal group at p<0.01. @ Significantly different from control group at p<0.05.
Table 2: Level of cardiac GSH, SOD, GPx and CAT in normal and experimental groups of rats.