| Nutrient |
Normal weight
n=132 |
|
Overweight
n=163 |
|
Obesity
n=146 |
|
A/A
n=43 |
A/G
n=58 |
G/G
n=31 |
p-value |
A/A
n=53 |
A/G
n=82 |
G/G
n=28 |
p-value |
A/A
n=52 |
A/G
n=69 |
G/G
n=25 |
p-value |
| Calories |
1916 ± 530.5 |
2109 ± 598 |
2016.6 ± 509 |
0.16 |
2236 ± 713 |
1902.5 ± 451 |
2115 ± 570 |
<0.001* |
2188 ± 673 |
2104 ± 699 |
1961.6 ± 572 |
0.51 |
| CH (g) |
248.4 ± 98.4 |
285.4 ± 109 |
251.8 ± 98.3 |
0.10 |
286.6 ± 118 |
250.9 ± 80 |
290.5 ± 116 |
0.07 |
298.8 ± 87.7 |
286.5 ± 107 |
251.6 ± 97.6 |
0.18 |
| Protein (g) |
78.9 ± 24 |
84.9 ± 24.9 |
80.2 ±
27.3 |
0.47 |
90.4 ± 32.5 |
77.4 ± 23.1 |
87.6 ±
25.9 |
0.02* |
88.9 ±
28.4 |
84.6 ±
32 |
86.8 ±
26 |
0.79 |
| Fat (g) |
70.4 ± 26.4 |
73.9 ± 27 |
79.2 ±
26 |
0.38 |
85.7 ± 38.4 |
68.5 ± 24.3 |
71.3 ±
25 |
<0.001* |
73.3 ±
39 |
70.7 ±
35 |
72.3 ±
24 |
0.98 |
| SFA (g) |
18.8 ± 10 |
20.7 ± 9.9 |
20.3 ±
7.6 |
0.60 |
24.3 ± 11.4 |
18.2 ± 9.2 |
17.9 ±
7.5 |
<0.001** |
17.8 ±
10 |
18.6 ±
11 |
18.4 ±
9 |
0.68 |
| MUFA (g) |
22.5 ± 11.2 |
25.8 ± 13 |
26.5 ±
11.5 |
0.19 |
30 ± 15.7 |
22.6 ±
11.7 |
23.7 ±
9.2 |
<0.001* |
21.2 ±
13 |
22.9 ±
15 |
23.7 ±
12 |
0.45 |
| PUFA (g) |
9.7 ± 5.1 |
11.2 ± 5.7 |
11.4 ± 6.3 |
0.20 |
14 ±
9.7 |
9.6 ±
5.2 |
11.5 ±
6.7 |
<0.001* |
11.3 ±
7 |
11.1 ±
7.5 |
11.2 ±
6 |
0.99 |
|
Average values are expressed as mean ± SD. CH: carbohydrates; BMI: Body Mass Index; SFA: Saturated Fatty Acids; MUFA: Monounsaturated Fatty Acids; AGPI:
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids. *A/A vs. A/G genotype; ** A/A vs. A/G and G/G genotypes, respectively. |
| Table 3: Nutrient intake by genotype of the rs1761667 CD36 gene polymorphism in 441 subjects with different BMI categories. |