Variables Food secure (n=36) Food insecure(n=187) t-stat(df)/x2 (df) Mean Difference ( 95% C.I.) p Value
n (%) Mean(SD) n (%) Mean(SD)
Age of mother(years)   42.14(6.97)   42.26 (6.33) -0.10(221) -0.19 (-2.42, 2.19) 0.921†
Educational level of mother             0.047F
Never been to school 1(0.4)   23(10.3)        
Primary 4(1.8)   21(9.4)        
Tertiary 15(6.7)   95(42.6)        
Secondary 14(6.3)   32(14.3)        
Others 2(0.9)   16(7.2)        
Household size   5.92(1.90)   6.87( 2.33) -2.29(221) -0.95 (-1.76, -0.13) 0.023†
No. of children per household   4.28(2.27)   5.31(2.49) -2.3(221) -1.03 (-1.91, -0.14) 0.022†
No. of children go to school   2.58(1.29)   3.14(1.54) -2.0(221) -0.56 (-1.10, -.020) 0.042†
Marital status of mother         0.03(1)   0.861¶
Double headed HHa 15(6.7)   75(33.6)        
Single Headed HHb 21(9.4)   112(50.2)        
Employment status         0.39(1)   0.527¶
Working women 26(11.7)   125(56.1)        
Housewife 10(4.5)   62(27.8)        
Sex of the child             0.541¶
Male 17(7.6)   78(35.0)   0.375(1)    
Female 19(8.5)   109(48.9)        
Age of the children   99.94(30.23)   89.79(31.51) 1.78(221) 10.15 (-1.07, 21.38) 0.075†
†Independent t test.
¶Pearson Chi-Square Test.
FFisher exact test.
aDouble headed HH: is the household where the father and mother are living together in the same household.
bSingle headed HH: is the household which is headed by female (mother ) due to the absent of the spouse and the mother either widowed or divorced.
Table 3: Socio-demographic characteristics of food secure and food insecure households (n=223).