Chemical constituents WCF DDCF CPIA CPIB LSD
Crude protein (N x 6.25) 22.30d±0.20 26.73c±0.06 75.0b±0.06 76.0a±0.12 0.26
Crude fat 2.10a±0.10 2.30a±0.10 Traces Traces 0.43
Crude fibre 4.10a±0.20 1.02b±0.08 Traces Traces 0.35
Total ash 3.77a±0.06 3.87a±0.06 2.63b±0.15 2.3b±0.20 0.55
Carbohydrate  (by difference) 60.07a±0.06 59.78a±0.28 13.0b±0.17 13.1b±0.0 0.43
Table 1: Proximate composition (%) of whole cowpea flour (WCF), de-hulled defatted cowpea flour (DDCF) and protein isolates (CPIA) and (CPIB) (on dry basis). Means in the same raw with different letters are significantly different (P<0.05). Means ± standard deviation of triplicate an LSD = Least significant differences.