Variable Total (N= 497 ) Males (N=245) Females (N=252) P Value
Mean (SD)
Age 20.10 ± 1.70 20.41 ± 1.88 19.80 ± 1.45 0
N (%)
Academic Year
1st year 155 (31.2%) 78 (31.8%) 77 (30.6%) 0.838
2nd year 111 (22.3%) 52 (21.2%) 59 (23.4%)
3rd year and above 231 (46.5%) 115 (46.9%) 116 (46.0%)
Field of study
Other than health sciences 453 (91.1%) 244 (99.6%) 209 (82.9%) 0
Health Sciences 44 (8.9%) 1 (0.4%) 43 (17.1%)
Living arrangements
Living with parents 472 (95.0%) 229 (93.5%) 243 (96.4%) 0.111
Living with partner 9 (1.8%) 4 (1.6%) 5 (2.0%)
Living with friends 7 (1.4%) 4 (1.6%) 3 (1.2%)
Living alone 9 (1.8%) 8 (3.3%) 1 (0.4%)
Living area
Urban 307 (61.8%) 149 (60.8%) 158 (62.7%) 0.728
Sub-Urban 154 (31.0%) 76 (31.0%) 78 (31.0%)
Rural 36 (7.2%) 20 (8.2%) 16 (6.3%)
Family history of chronic illness
No 288 (57.9 156 (63.7%) 132 (52.4%) 0.011
Yes 209 (42.1)% 89 (36.3%) 120 (47.6%)
Table 1: General characteristics of the study sample.