Studies Study population Type of assessment Results
Neumark-Sztainer et al. 2003 3957 adolescents Self-report Fruit and vegetable intake were strongly correlated to home availability of fruits and vegetables
Cullen et al. 2003 225 4th and 5th grade children Self-report Child-reported availability and parent- reported accessibility were significantly correlated with child fruit and vegetable consumption.
Hanson et al. 2004 902 adolescents (14.9±1.7 years) Self-report Among girls, household availability was positively associated with fruit and vegetable intakes and soft drink availability was inversely associated with dairy intake but not among the boys
Befort et al. 2006 144 adolescents (10-19 years) Self-report Home availability was not significantly associated with fruit, vegetable, or fat intake except for fruit intake among white adolescents only.
Young et al. 2004 366 middle school students Self-report Perceived fruit and vegetable availability were significant predictors of fruit and vegetable consumption.
Campbell et al. 2008 347 adolescents (12-13 years) Self-report Availability of unhealthy foods at home was positively associated with girls' sweet snack, girls' savory snack, boys' savory snack, and girls' high-energy fluid consumption.
Gattshall et al., 2008 219 over weight/obese children (8 – 12 years) Self-report Home fruit and vegetable availability is associated with children intake of vegetable and fruit.
Spurrier et al., 2008 280 preschool children Self-report The availability of food groups in the home was associated with children's intake of these foods (fruit and vegetables, fat in dairy, sweetened beverages, non-core foods).
Ding et al. 2012

171 adolescents (12-18 years) and 116 children (5-11 years)

Self-report Fruit and vegetable intake was positively associated with availability of healthful food, fruit and vegetables, and was inversely associated with less-healthful foods in the home.
Luszcynska et al. 2013 2,764 adolescents
(10-17 years)
Self-report Positive associations between at-home accessibility of snacks and sweetened beverage and intakes of these food/drink items.
Wang et al. 2013 67 children (5 -11 years) Self-report The availability of chips and sweets in a child's home was associated with an increased risk for consumption of fats and sweets by children.
Van Ansem et al. 2013 1501 children (8-12 years) Self-report Children who lived in a household where fruit or vegetable was not always available were less likely to consume the recommended amount of fruit or vegetables.
Santiage-Torres et al. 2014 187 Hispanic children (10-14 years) Self-report Children with lower Healthy Eating Index scores had more sugar-sweetened beverages available at home when compared with children with higher High Healthy Index scores.
Couch et al. 2014 699 children (6-11 years) Self-report Fruit and vegetable consumption was inversely associated with unhealthful food availability; High-calorie beverage consumptions were positively associated with unhealthful food availability; sweet/savory snack intakes were positively associated with healthful food availability (unexpected).
Table 1: Summary of studies regarding associations between home food availability/accessibility and dietary intakes among children and adolescents.